Early psychopathological features in spanish adolescent

  1. Fonseca Pedrero, Eduardo 1
  2. Paino Piñeiro, María de las Mercedes 1
  3. Lemos Giráldez, Serafín 1
  4. Sierra Baigrie, Susana 1
  5. Ordóñez Camblor, Nuria 1
  6. Muñiz Fernández, José 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Journal:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Year of publication: 2011

Volume: 23

Issue: 1

Pages: 87-93

Type: Article

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Psicothema

Abstract

Rasgos psicopatológicos tempranos en adolescentes españoles. Las experiencias esquizotípicas y la sintomatología depresiva son fenómenos psicológicos comunes entre la población adolescente, y han sido considerados como marcadores de riesgo para los trastornos del espectro esquizofrénico y los trastornos del estado de ánimo. El principal objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre las experiencias esquizotípicas y la severidad de la sintomatología depresiva autoinformada en una muestra comunitaria de adolescentes. La muestra la conformaron un total de 1.653 participantes, 794 varones (48%), con una edad media de 15,94 años (DT= 1,23). Los resultados mostraron que los rasgos esquizotípicos y los síntomas depresivos se encontraron estrechamente relacionados a nivel subclínico. El análisis de correlación canónica indicó que ambos conjuntos de variables compartían aproximadamente el 48% de la varianza. El estudio de la dimensionalidad subyacente a las subescalas de los autoinformes reveló la presencia de tres componentes, a saber: Depresivo, Anhedonia y Distorsión de la Realidad. Estos resultados son convergentes con los estudios previos llevados a cabo tanto en muestras clínicas como no clínicas, indicando el solapamiento entre ambas entidades.

Bibliographic References

  • American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4 th ed revised) Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
  • Armando, M., Nelson, B., Yung, A.R., Ross, M., Birchwood, M., Girardi, P., & Nastro, P.F. (2010). Psychotic-like experiences and orrelation with distress and depressive symptoms in a community sample of adolescents and young adults. Schizophrenia Research, 119, 258-265.
  • Baron, M., & Gruen, R.S. (1991). Schizophrenia and affective disorder: Are they genetically linked? British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 267-270.
  • Birchwood, M., & Trower, P. (2006). The future of cognitive-behavioral therapy for psychosis: Not a quasi-neuroleptic. British Journal of Psychiatry, 188, 107-108.
  • Bones Rocha, K., Pérez, K., Rodríguez-Sanz, M., Borrell, C., & Obiols, J.E. (2010). Prevalencia de problemas de salud mental y su asociación con variables socioeconómicas, de trabajo y salud: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud de España [Prevalence of mental health problems and their association with socioeconomic, work and health variables: Findings from the Spain National Health Survey]. Psicothema, 22, 389-395.
  • Brown, L.A., & Cohen, A.S. (2010). Facial emotion recognition in schizotypy: The role of accuracy and social cognitive bias. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 16, 474-483.
  • Costello, E.J., Mustillo, S., Erkanli, A., Keeler, G., & Angold, A. (2003). Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 837-844.
  • Chapman, J.P., Chapman, L.J., & Kwapil, T.R. (1995). Scales for the measurement of schizotypy. In A. Raine, T. Lencz, & S.A. Mednick (Eds.), Schizotypal Personality (pp. 79-106). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Chapman, J.P., Chapman, L.J., Raulin, M.L., & Eckblad, M. (1994). Putatively psychosis-prone subjects 10 years later. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 399-407.
  • Domínguez, M.G., Wichers, M., Lieb, R., Wittchen, H.-U., & van Os, J. (in press). vidence that onset of clinical psychosis is an outcome of progressively more persistent subclinical psychotic experiences: An 8-Year Cohort Study. Schizophrenia Bulletin.
  • Esterberg, M.L., Goulding, S.M., & Walker, E.F. (2010). Cluster a personality disorders: Schizotypal, schizoid and paranoid personality disorders in childhood and adolescence. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 32, 515-528.
  • Fernández-Llebrés, R., Godoy, A., & Gavino, A. (2010). Adaptación española del Cuestionario de Fusión Pensamiento-Acción para Adolescentes (TAFQ-A) [Spanish adaptation of the Throught-Action Fusion Questionnaire for Adolescents (TAFQ-A)]. Psicothema, 22, 489-494.
  • Figueras-Masip, A., Amador-Campos, J.A., & Peró-Caballero, M. (2008). Características psicométricas de la Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale en población comunitaria y clínica [Psychometric characteristics of the RADS in community and clinical populations]. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 8, 247-266.
  • Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Lemos-Giráldez, S., Paíno-Piñeiro, M., Villazón-García, U., & Muñiz, J. (2010). Schizotypal traits, obsessive-compulsive symptoms and social functioning in adolescents. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 51, 71-77.
  • Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Lemos-Giráldez, S., Paino, M., Sierra-Baigrie, S., Villazón-García, U., & Muñiz, J. (2009). Experiencias psicóticas atenuadas en población adolescente [Attenuated psychotic experiences in adolescents]. Papeles del Psicólogo, 30, 63-73.
  • Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Lemos-Giráldez, S., Paino, M., Villazón-García, U., & Muñiz, J. (2009). Validation of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire Brief form in adolescents. Schizophrenia Research, 111, 53-60.
  • Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Muñiz, J., Lemos-Giráldez, S., Paino, M., & Villazón-García, U. (2010). ESQUIZO-Q: Cuestionario Oviedo para la Evaluación de la Esquizotipia [ESQUIZO-Q: The Oviedo Schizotypy Assessment Questionnaire]. Madrid: TEA Ediciones.
  • Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Paino, M., Lemos-Giráldez, S., García-Cueto, E., Campillo-Álvarez, A., Villazón-García, U., & Muñiz, J. (2008). Schizotypy assessment: State of the art and future prospects. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 8, 577-593.
  • Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Paino, M., Lemos-Giráldez, S., & Muñiz, J. (in press). Schizotypal traits and depressive symptoms in nonclinical adolescents. Comprehensive Psychiatry.
  • Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Paino, M., Lemos-Giráldez, S., Vallina-Fernández, O., & Muñiz, J. (2010). ESQUIZO-Q: un instrumento para la valoración del «alto riesgo psicométrico» a la psicosis [ESQUIZO-Q: An instrument for the assessment of «psychometric high risk» for psychosis]. Clínica y Salud, 21, 5-12.
  • Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Wells, C., Paino, M., Lemos-Giráldez, S., Villazón-García, U., Sierra, S., García-Portilla González, M.P., Bobes, J., & Muñiz, J. (2010). Measurement invariance of the Reynolds Depression Adolescent Scale across gender and age. International Journal of Testing, 10, 133-148.
  • Gooding, D.C., Tallent, K.A., & Matts, C.W. (2005). Clinical status of at- risk individuals 5 years later: Further validation of the psychometric high-risk strategy. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114(1), 170-175.
  • Hafner, H. (2005). Schizophrenia and depression. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 255(3), 157-158.
  • Hanssen, M., Peeters, F., Krabbendam, L., Radstake, S., Verdoux, H., & van Os, J. (2003). How psychotic are individuals with non-psychotic disorders? Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 38(3), 149-154.
  • Harrop, C., & Trower, P. (2003). Why does schizophrenia develop at late adolescence? A cognitive-developmental approach to psychosis Chichester, UK: Wiley.
  • Keshavan, M.S., Diwadkar, V.A., Montrose, D.M., Rajarethinam, R., & Sweeney, J.A. (2005). Premorbid indicators and risk for schizophrenia: A selective review and update. Schizophrenia Research, 79(1), 45-57.
  • Kessler, R.C., Birnbaum, H., Demler, O., Falloon, I.R., Gagnon, E., Guyer, M., Howes, M.J., Kendler, K.S., Shi, L., Walters, E., & Wu, E.Q. (2005). The prevalence and correlates of nonaffective psychosis in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Biological Psychiatry, 15, 668-676.
  • Kirchner, T., Forns, M., Amador, J.A., & Muñoz, D. (2010). Stability and consistency of coping in adolescence: A longitudinal study. Psicothema, 22, 382-388.
  • Klein, D.N., Shankman, S.A., Lewinsohn, P.M., & Seeley, J.R. (2009). Subthreshold depressive disorder in adolescents: Predictors of escalation to full-syndrome depressive disorders. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 48, 703-710.
  • Köhler, S., van Os, J., de Graaf, R., Vollebergh, W., Verhey, F., & Krabbendam, L. (2007). Psychosis risk as a function of age at onset: A comparison between early and late-onset psychosis in a general population sample. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 42, 288-294.
  • Krabbendam, L., Myin-Germeys, I., Hanssen, M., de Graaf, R., Vollebergh, W., Bak, M., & van Os, J. (2005). Development of depressed mood predicts onset of psychotic disorder in individuals who report hallucinatory experiences. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 113-125.
  • Kwapil, T.R., Barrantes Vidal, N., & Silvia, P.J. (2008). The dimensional structure of the Wisconsin schizotypy scales: Factor identification and construct validity. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 34, 444-457.
  • Lenzenweger, M.F., McLachlan, G., & Rubin, D.B. (2007). Resolving the latent structure of schizophrenia endophenotypes using expectation- maximization-based finite mixture modeling. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116(1), 16-29.
  • Lewandowski, K.E., Barrantes-Vidal, N., Nelson-Gray, R.O., Clancy, C., Kepley, H.O., & Kwapil, T.R. (2006). Anxiety and depression symptoms in psychometrically identified schizotypy. Schizophrenia Research, 83(2), 225-235.
  • Lewinsohn, P.M., Solomon, A., Seeley, J.R., & Zeiss, A. (2000). Clinical implications of «subthreshold» depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 345-351.
  • Maharajh, H.D., Ali, A., & Konings, M. (2006). Adolescent depression in Trinidad and Tobago. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 15, 30-37.
  • Meehl, P.E. (1962). Schizotaxia, schizotypy, schizophrenia. American Psychologist, 17, 827-838.
  • Peralta, V., & Cuesta, M. (2009). Characterization of affective domains within the nonaffective psychotic disorders. Schizophrenia Research, 111, 61-69.
  • Peters, E., Joseph, S., Day, S., & Garety, P. A. (2004). Measuring Delusional Ideation: The 21- Item Peters et al. Delusion Inventory. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 30, 1005-1022.
  • Poulton, R., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T.E., Cannon, M., Murray, R., & Harrington, H. (2000). Children's self-reported psychotic symptoms and adult schizophreniform disorder: A 15-year longitudinal study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 1053-1058.
  • Raine, A. (2006). Schizotypal personality: Neurodevelopmental and psychosocial trajectories. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 2, 291-326.
  • Reynolds, W.M. (2002). Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale - 2nd Edition. Professional manual. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
  • Scott, J., Martin, G., Bor, W., Sawyer, M., Clark, J., & McGrath, J. (2009). The prevalence and correlates of hallucinations in Australian adolescents: Results from a national survey. Schizophrenia Research, 112, 179-185.
  • Schmeiser, C.B., & Welch, C. (2006). Test development. In R.L. Brennan (Ed.), Educational Measurement (4th ed.) (pp. 307-353). Westport, CT: American Council on Education/Praeger.
  • Stefanis, N.C., Hanssen, M., Smirnis, N.K., Avramopoulos, D.A., Evdokimidis, I.K., Stefanis, C.N., Verdoux, H., & Van Os, J. (2002). Evidence that three dimensions of psychosis have a distribution in the general population. Psychological Medicine, 32(2), 347-358.
  • van Os, J., Linscott, R.J., Myin-Germeys, I., Delespaul, P., & Krabbendam, L. (2009). A systematic review and meta-analysis of the psychosis continuum: Evidence for a psychosis proneness-persistence- impairment model of psychotic disorder. Psychological Medicine, 39, 179-195.
  • van Os, J., Verdoux, H., Bijl, R.V., & Ravelli, A. (1999). Psychosis as a extreme of continuous variation in dimensions of psychopathology. In W. F. Gattaz & H. Häfner (Eds.), Search for the causes of schizophrenia. Vol. 4 (pp. 59-80). Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
  • van Rossum, I., Domínguez, D.-G., Lieb, R., Wittchen, H.U., & van Os, J. (in press). Affective dysregulation and reality distortion: A 10-year prospective study of their association and clinical relevance. Schizophrenia Bulletin.
  • Varghese, D., Scott, J., Welham, J., Bor, W., Najman, J., O'Callaghan, M., Williams, G., & McGrath, J. (in press). Psychotic-like experiences in major depression and anxiety disorders: A population-based survey in young adults. Schizophrenia Bulletin.
  • Verdoux, H., van Os, J., & Maurice-Tison, S. (1999). Increased occurrence of depression in psychosis-prone subjects: A follow-up study in primary care Settings. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 40, 462-468.
  • Walker, L., Merry, S., Watson, P. D., Robinson, E., Crengle, S., & Schaaf, D. (2005). The Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale in New Zealand adolescents. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 39, 136-140.
  • Welham, J., Scott, J., Williams, G., Najman, J., Bor, W., O'Callaghan, M., & McGrath, J. (2009). Emotional and behavioural antecedents of young adults who screen positive for non-affective psychosis: A 21-year birth cohort study. Psychological Medicine, 39, 625-634.
  • Wigman, J.T., Vollebergh, W.A., Raaijmakers, Q.A., Iedema, J., van Dorsselaer, S., Ormel, J., Verhulst, F.C., & van Os, J. (in press). The Structure of the Extended psychosis phenotype in early adolescence-a cross-sample replication. Schizophrenia Bulletin.
  • Yung, A.R., Nelson, B., Baker, K., Buckby, J.A., Baksheev, G., & Cosgrave, E.M. (2009). Psychotic-like experiences in a community sample of adolescents: Implications for the continuum model of psychosis and prediction of schizophrenia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 43, 118-128.
  • Yung, A.R., Phillips, L.J., Yuen, H.P., Francey, S.M., McFarlane, C.A., Hallgren, M., & McGorry, P.D. (2003). Psychosis prediction: 12-month follow up of a high-risk («prodromal») group. Schizophrenia Research, 60, 21-32.
Data source: Dialnet