Bitumen modified with recycled polyurethane foam for employment in hot mix asphalt

  1. Salas, Miguel Ángel
  2. Pérez-Acebo, Heriberto
  3. Calderón, Verónica
  4. Gonzalo-Orden, Hernán
Revista:
Ingeniería e Investigación

ISSN: 0120-5609

Año de publicación: 2018

Volumen: 38

Número: 1

Páginas: 60-66

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.15446/ING.INVESTIG.V38N1.65631 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Ingeniería e Investigación

Resumen

Una gran variedad de modificadores se han aplicado al betún para mejorar sus propiedades y rendimiento. Entre ellos, los polímeros han sido principalmente utilizados. El objetivo de este artículo es evaluar el uso del residuo de espuma de poliuretano como modificador de betún en mezclas bituminosas en caliente. La espuma de poliuretano es un residuo que se obtiene durante la fabricación del poliuretano para aislamiento térmico. A partir de un betún de penetración 50/70, se fabricaron y analizaron varias muestras con porcentajes de residuo en peso entre el 1 y el 5 %. Las muestras con porcentajes del 5 % de residuo o superiores produjeron un material áspero y se descartaron debido a su poca trabajabilidad. Se fabricó una mezcla bituminosa con un 4 % de porcentaje de betún modificado con residuo de poliuretano y fue comparado con una muestra con los mismos áridos y el betún original. Los resultados en el test de Marshall mostraron que la mezcla con betún modificado provocaba un aumento en la estabilidad y una menor deformación. Estos resultados sugieren que el empleo de residuo de espuma de poliuretano es un prometedor modificador de betún, contribuyendo además al reciclado de materiales de desecho.

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