Gestão ambiental e responsabilidade social das empresasaspectos ambiental, cultural, econômico e social da reserva de desenvolvimento sustentàvel estadual Ponta do Tubarão -Brasil

Laburpena

The purpose of the investigation, the Sustainable Development Reserve State "Ponta do Tubarão", is located in the municipalities of Coastal Guamaré and Macau, populations of Rio Grande do Norte Brazil, with an area of ??129.6 km ² has a population around 10,000. Within the limits of the Reserve, which is an area of ??environmental protection, mining companies are located oil and gas (Petrobras), salt production (Salinas) and captive breeding of shrimps ( fish), these companies should plan and execute actions that have commitment to the Environmental and Social Responsibility, on the basis that the community in which they operate requires a greater respect for their environment and that most residents The area devoted to fishing for shellfish and traditional fishing activities. The objective of this research is to diagnose the environmental aspects, Cultural, Economic and Social inhabitants of the reserve to create conditions that improve their quality of life through the development of self-sustaining activities, mobilize, sensitize, suggest and help companies to understand, incorporate and act with social responsibility when installed compatible economic activities in the Reserve with the environmental, economic, cultural and social area, stimulating the implementation of agreements for the viability of projects in the area environmental education, implement ideas according to the potential offered by the Reserve and seeking support to develop sustainable tourism as an alternative source of income and development of the region. In this research the theoretical method used scientific, historical and descriptive, with the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods based on field research. The diagnostic analysis showed that the overall social vulnerability of the population of the reserve is absurd and unacceptable, and results in low education, poor housing conditions, unemployment, low incomes, poor basic infrastructure and lack of collection of garbage, this vulnerability is caused by the lack of public policies for environmentally sustainable development. Among others, the investigation concluded that the company Petrobras with the local public authority, should implement more aggressive and stringent safety guidelines, environment and health as defined in its Security Policy, Environment and Health. Companies captive breeding of shrimps (Fish) cause many environmental and social problems, the Federal and State environmental agencies should act more rigor in monitoring, auditing and licensing.