El extraño viaje de G. A. Cohen (y de cierta crítica marxista al liberalismo igualitarista)

  1. Pérez Bermejo, Juan Manuel
Revista:
Doxa: Cuadernos de Filosofía del Derecho

ISSN: 0214-8676,  2386-4702

Any de publicació: 2012

Número: 35

Pàgines: 281-320

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.14198/DOXA2012.35.13 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openRUA editor

Altres publicacions en: Doxa: Cuadernos de Filosofía del Derecho

Objectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible

Resum

The Marxist philosopher G. A. Cohen launched a harsh attack against J. Rawls’ egalitarian Liberalism. In his view, some arguments of Rawls’ theory, especially his approval of incentives for talent, justify broad and considerable inequalities. Moreover, the incentives for talent became the main alibi for all the policies orientated to foster inequality and implemented by governments with different political badges. This essay attempts to prove that, in his legitimate denunciation of the growing inequality, Cohen chose the wrong target: Rawls’ political philosophy owns enough arguments to condemn broad inequalities, including some inequalities which would be inevitable from Cohen’s theory. Finally, Rawls’ resilience against these sorts of criticisms pushed Cohen’s theory towards some moral and metaethical positions which can be judged as radical, extreme and incompatible with any interpretation of what we may call «Marxism».

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