Organización, territorio y sistema partidariodifusión territorial de la organización de los partidos y sus potenciales impactos sobre la estructura del sistema partidario en Brasil
- Braga, María do Socorro Sousa
- Rodrigues Silveira, Rodrigo
ISSN: 1130-2887
Ano de publicación: 2012
Título do exemplar: Organizaciones de partidos
Volume: 62
Páxinas: 15-45
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: América latina hoy: Revista de ciencias sociales
Resumo
What is the territorial pattern of Brazilian political parties? What kind of relation this spatiality present with the party system? In order to answer these questions, this articles focus on three main objectives. Firstly, it will investigate the systematic pattern of political organization and affiliation in Brazilian municipalities. Secondly, it will perform an exploratory analysis of the spatial distribution of the political parties� organization in Brazil. Third, it will produce some ten - tative hypotheses concerning the causal relations between party organization, party system structure, and electoral performance. Teoretically, this work will be based on the work of Panebianco (2005 [1988]), as well as it will employ extensively some more recent analyses such as those from Katz and Mair (1995) and Gunther and Diamond (2003). The methodology used will, most of all, perform an Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (esda). The results reveal that there were a constant movement towards expansion of party affiliation in Brazilian territory and it is manifested through a structural difference between large (with national territorial coverage) and small parties (mostly regional) in terms of party organization.
Referencias bibliográficas
- AGNEW, John. Mapping Politics: How Context Counts in Electoral Geography. Political Geography, 1996, vol. 15: 129-146.
- AGNEW, John. The Dramaturgy of Horizons: Geographical Scale in the 'Reconstruction of Italy' by the New Italian Political Parties, 1992-95. Political Geography, 1997, vol. 16: 99-121.
- ALDRICH, John. Why Parties?: The Origin and Transformation of Political Parties in America. 1.a edicion. Chicago/London: The Chicago University Press, 1995.
- ALDRICH, John. Political Parties In and Out of Legislatures. En RODHES, R. A. W.; BINDER, S. A. y ROCKMAN, B. A. The Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006: 555-576.
- AMARAL, Oswaldo. Ainda conectado: o PT e seus vinculos com a sociedade. Opinião Pública, 2011, vol. 17 (1): 01-44.
- BRAGA, Maria do Socorro S. O Processo Partidário-Eleitoral Brasileiro: Padrões de Competição Política 1982-2002. 1.a edicion. Sao Paulo: Humanistas/Fapesp, 2006.
- BRAGA, Maria do Socorro S. y BORGES, Tiago. Organizacao e Poder nos Partidos Politicos Bra -sileiros. VI Encontro da Associacao Brasileira de Ciencia Politica, Campinas, 2008.
- CALVO, Ernesto y ESCOLAR, Marcelo. The Local Voter: A Geographically Weighted Approach to Ecological Inference. American Journal of Political Science, 2003, vol. 47 (1): 189-204.
- CARNEIRO, Leandro Piquet y ALMEDIA, Maria Herminia Tavares de. Definindo a Arena Politica Local: Sistemas Partidarios Municipais Na Federacao Brasileira. Dados - Revista De Ciências Sociais, 2008, vol. 51 (2): 403-432.
- CARTY, Roland Kenneth y EAGLES, Munroe. The Political Ecology of Local Party Organization: The Case of Canada. Political Geography, 1998, vol. 17 (5): 589-609.
- COX, Gary W. The Efficient Secret: The Cabinet and the Development of Political Parties in Victorian England. 1.a edicion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
- DAHL, Robert. Polyarchy: participation and opposition. 1.a edicion. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1971.
- DENT, Borden D. Cartography: Thematic Map Design. Boston: WCB/McGraw-Hill, 1999.
- DUVERGER, Maurice. Os Partidos Políticos. 1.a edicion. Rio de Janeiro: Martins Fontes, 1954.
- DUVERGER, Maurice. Los Partidos Políticos. 19.a edicion. Ciudad de Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Economica, 2004.
- ERLINGSSON, Gissur O. The Spatial Diffusion of Party Entrepreneurs in Swedish Local Politics. Political Geography, 2008, vol. 27 (8): 857-874.
- GOODCHILD, Michael F. y JANELLE, Donald. Spatially Integrated Social Sience. 1.a edicion. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
- GUNTHER, Richard y DIAMOND, L. Species of political parties: a New Typology. Party Politics, 2003, vol. 9 (2): 167-199.
- JOHNSTON, Ron y PATTIE, Charles. Putting Voters in Their Places: Geography and Elections in Great Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
- KATZ, Richard y MAIR, Peter. Party Organizations. 1.a edicion. London: Sage Publications, 1992.
- KATZ, Richard y MAIR, Peter. How Parties Organize. Change and Adaptation in Party Organiza -tions in Western Democracies. 1.a edicion. London: Sage Publications, 1995.
- KIRCHIMER, Otto. The Catch-All Party. En MAIR, P. The West European Party System. 1.a edicion. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990: 50-60.
- KINZO, Maria Dalva Gil. Oposição e Autoritarismo: Gênese e trajetória do PMDB (1966-1979). 1.a edicion. Sao Paulo: IDESP/Vertice, 1988.
- KINZO, Maria Dalva Gil. Partidos, eleicoes e democracia no Brasil pos-1985. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais, 2004, vol. 19 (54): 23-40.
- KINZO, Maria Dalva Gil. Os Partidos no Eleitorado: percepcoes publicas e lacos partidarios no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais, 2005, vol. 20 (57): 65-81.
- LAMOUNIER, Bolivar. Estrutura Institucional e Governabilidade na decada de 90. En REIS VELLOSO, Joao Paulo dos (ed.). O Brasil e as Reformas Políticas. Rio de Janeiro: Jose Olympio, 1992: 23-48.
- LAMOUNIER, Bolivar y MENEGUELLO, Rachel. Partidos políticos e consolidação democrática: o caso brasileiro. 1.a edicion. Sao Paulo: Brasiliense, 1986.
- LA PALOMBARA, Joseph y WEINER, M. Political Parties and Political Development. 1.a edicion. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University, 1966.
- LAWSON, Kay (org.). How Political Parties Work. Perspectives from within. 1.a edicion. London: Westport Connecticut, 1994.
- LIMONGI, Fernando y CORTEZ, Rafael. As eleicoes de 2010 e o quadro partidario. Novos Estudos, 2010, vol. 88: 21-37.
- LU, Yongmei. Spatial Cluser Analysis for Point Data: Location Quotients Verses Kernel Density. University Consortium of Geographic Information Science (UCGIS), 2000.
- MAINWARING, Scott. Politicos, partidos e sistemas eleitorais. Novos Estudos, 1991, vol. 29: 34-58.
- MAINWARING, Scott. Sistemas partidários em novas democracias: o caso do Brasil. Rio de Janeiro/ Porto Alegre: Editora da FGV/Mercado Aberto, 2001.
- MAYHEW, David. Congress: The Electoral Connection. 1.a edicion. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1974.
- MELO, Carlos Ranulfo. Nem tanto ao Mar nem tanto a Terra: elementos para uma analise do sistema partidario brasileiro. En MELO, C. R. y SAEZ, M. A. A Democracia Brasileira: balanço e perspectivas para o século XXI. 1.a edicion. Belo Horizonte: Editora UFMG, 2011: 267-302.
- MENEGUELO, Rachel. PT: a formação de um partido (1979-1982). 1.a edicion. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 1989.
- MICHELS, Robert. Os Partidos Políticos. 3.a edicion. Brasilia: UNB, 1971.
- OSTROGORSKI, Mosei. A Democracia e os Partidos Políticos. 3.a edicion. Paris: Seuil, 1979.
- PANEBIANCO, Angelo. Modelos de Partido. Organização e Poder nos partidos políticos. 2.a edicion. Sao Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2005.
- PORTER, Jeremy R. y HOWELL, Frank M. Theoretical Foundations and Methodological Applica -tions in the Sociology of Location. En Geographical Sociology. New York: Springer, 2012, vol. 105.
- SAMUELS, David. Determinantes do Voto Partidario em Sistemas Eleitorais Centrados no Can -didato: Evidencias sobre o Brasil. Dados, 1997, 40: em linea: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0011-52581997000300008&script=sci_arttext.
- SCHELESINGER, Joseph. On The theory of Party Organizations. Journal of Politics, 1984, vol. 46 (2): 369-400.
- SHIN, Michael. The Politicization of Place in Italy. Political Geography, 2001, vol. 20 (3): 331-352.
- SHUGART, Matthew S. y CAREY, John. Presidents and Assemblies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
- SLOCUM, Terry A. Thematic Cartography and Visualization. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1999.
- TERRON, Sonia Luiza. A Composição De Territórios Eleitorais No Brasil: Uma Análise Das Votações De Lula (1989-2006). Tesis Doctoral. Rio de Janeiro: IUPERJ, 2009.
- TIEMANN, Guido. The Nationalization of Political Parties and Party Systems in Post-communist Eastern Europe. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 2012, vol. 1-2: 77-89.
- WEBER, Max. Ciência e política: duas vocações. 3.a edicion. Sao Paulo: Cultrix, 1993.
- WEBER, Max. Partidos e Organizacao Partidaria. En Economia e Sociedade. 5.a edicion. Brasilia: UNB, 1999.