Afrontamiento de problemas de salud en personas muy mayores

  1. Navarro Prados, Ana Belén
  2. Bueno Martínez, María Belén
Aldizkaria:
Anales de psicología

ISSN: 0212-9728,  1695-2294

Argitalpen urtea: 2015

Alea: 31

Zenbakia: 3

Orrialdeak: 1008-1017

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.6018/ANALESPS.31.3.172481 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Anales de psicología

Laburpena

En este estudio se evalúan las estrategias de afrontamiento ante problemas de salud en la vejez avanzada y su contribución sobre varios re-sultados de funcionamiento. 159 personas mayores de 75 años no institu-cionalizadas identificaron su problema de salud reciente más importante, las estrategias empleadas para hacerle frente, su percepción de autoeficacia en el manejo del problema y su grado de satisfacción vital. Los resultados con-firman la utilización de variadas estrategias, siendo la activa-comportamental resolver el problema la más empleada. Además, junto a las estrategias de afrontamiento activas, tanto cognitivas como comportamen-tales, los análisis correlacionales indican que las personas muy mayores re-curren a modos de afrontamiento pasivos y evitativos. Por otra parte, los análisis de regresión múltiple ponen de manifiesto que utilizar acciones di-rectas y racionales para solucionar los problemas de salud predice la autoe-ficacia en el manejo del problema y protege la satisfacción vital en esta eta-pa. Estos resultados confirman que las personas muy mayores conservan la capacidad para manejar eficazmente sus problemas de salud y, al mismo tiempo, mantener su bienestar, aportando evidencia sobre el papel adaptati-vo del afrontamiento en la vejez avanzada

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