Supreme leaders of the nationHistory characteristics of presidential supremacy in latin america and the united states

  1. Agustín E. Ferraro 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Revista:
Historia Actual Online

ISSN: 1696-2060

Any de publicació: 2015

Títol de l'exemplar:

Número: 37

Pàgines: 135-145

Tipus: Article

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Altres publicacions en: Historia Actual Online

Resum

The present paper studies the history and characteristics of the legal concept of su-premacy. The concept of supremacy is employed by several constitutions in Latin America to define the powers of the president, and to establish the role of the president as leader of the Nation. Although a concept of supremacy has been used in recent controversies about the presidency of the United States, the paper shows that constitutional powers of presidents in Latin America are very different from the powers assigned to the president by the United States constitution. The differences are described in the paper. First of all, the paper analyses constitutional language, the opinions of legal scholars and judicial precedents. Secondly, the history of the concept of presidential supremacy is considered. Finally, the paper discusses the impact of presidential supremacy on the state structure and on the consolidation of national institutions

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