Uso problemático de internet en estudiantes universitariosfactores asociados y diferencias de género

  1. Tania Fernández-Villa 1
  2. Juan Alguacil Ojeda 2
  3. Ana Almaraz Gómez 3
  4. José María Cancela Carral 4
  5. Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez 2
  6. Miguel García-Martín 5
  7. Eladio Jiménez-Mejías 5
  8. Javier Llorca 2
  9. Antonio José Molina 1
  10. Rocío Ortíz Moncada 6
  11. Luiz Félix Valero-Juan 7
  12. Vicente Martín 1
  1. 1 Universidad de León. Departamento de Ciencias Biomédicas
  2. 2 Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Epidemiología Y Salud Pública
    info

    Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Epidemiología Y Salud Pública

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/050q0kv47

  3. 3 Universidad de Valladolid. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública
  4. 4 Universidade de Vigo
    info

    Universidade de Vigo

    Vigo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05rdf8595

  5. 5 Universidad de Granada. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública
  6. 6 Universitat d´Alcacant. Àrea Medicina Preventiva i Salut Pública
  7. 7 Universidad de Salamanca. Área de de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública
Erakutsi afiliazioak +
Aldizkaria:
Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

ISSN: 0214-4840

Argitalpen urtea: 2015

Alea: 27

Zenbakia: 4

Orrialdeak: 265-275

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.20882/ADICCIONES.751 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openSarbide irekia editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

Garapen Iraunkorreko Helburuak

Laburpena

The aim of this paper is to make a descriptive analysis of Problematic Internet Use in college students, evaluating the possible association with health problems and addictive behaviors, as well as gender differences in user types. A total of 2,780 students participated in the study between 2011 and 2014, 29% of them being males (age 20.8 ± 5.1 years) and 71% females (age 20.3 ± 4.4 years). The prevalence of Problematic Internet Use (PIU) assessed by the Internet Addiction Test was 6.08%. Being under 21 years of age and studying for degrees in subjects other than the health sciences were associated factors with a higher frequency of this problem, no differences by gender or type of address were found. The results show a significant association with some health problems (migraines, back pain, excess weight or obesity, insufficient rest), psychological aspects (risk of eating disorders, risk of mental disorder, depression), family problems and discrimination; with no associations with substance use (alcohol, cannabis or tobacco) being found. Concerning the time of Internet use, weekly hours were significantly higher in women than in men, both the total time as for leisure. The analysis of the profile use in problematic users revealed that males are related to aspects of entertainment such as games or shopping online and females are related to aspects of socialization, such as chats and social networks.

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