Revisión sistemática de la eficacia de los tratamientos basados en mindulness para los trastornos de ansiedad

  1. Ricardo H. Hodann-Caudevilla
  2. Isabel Serrano-Pintado
Revista:
Ansiedad y estrés

ISSN: 1134-7937

Any de publicació: 2016

Volum: 22

Número: 1

Pàgines: 39-45

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.1016/J.ANYES.2016.04.001 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccés obert editor

Altres publicacions en: Ansiedad y estrés

Objectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible

Resum

During the last 20 years, interest in mindfulness-based therapy has grown. The objective of this study was to systematically review the current scientific literature that shows evidence concerning the efficacy of mindfulness-based psychological therapy when applied specifically to the treatment of anxiety disorders. A total of 269 potentially relevant articles were gathered from various databases. Of these, 8 articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The analysis of these studies suggests that mindfulness-based psychological therapy is efficacious in the treatment of general anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder when they are used in conjunction with pharmacological treatments. Nevertheless, the authors suggest the need for further studies that, following rigorous methodological review, would allow firm conclusions to be reached concerning the efficacy of this type of treatment for anxiety disorders.

Referències bibliogràfiques

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR®. American Psychiatric Pub.
  • Baer, R. A. (2003). Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: A conceptual and empirical review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 125-143.
  • Barrachina, M. T. M., Pérez, L. P., Ramos, J. P., Santana, A. R., Lorenzo, M. G., Portero, J. A., et al. (2011). Eficacia de los tratamientos psicológicos basados en mindfulness para los trastornos de ansiedad y depresión: una revisión sistemática. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 16, 1-16.
  • Bernstein, D. A., Borkovec, T. D. y Hazlett-Stevens, H. (2000). New Directions in Progressive Relaxation Training: A Guidebook for Helping Professionals. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.
  • Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., et al. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11, 230-241.
  • Chiesa, A. y Serretti, A. (2011). Mindfulness based cognitive therapy for psychiatric disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research, 187, 441-453.
  • Davis, L. y Kurzban, S. (2012). Mindfulness-based treatment for people with severe mental illness: A literature review. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 15, 202-232.
  • Echeburúa, E. y de Corral, P. (2001). Eficacia de las terapias psicológicas: de la investigación a la práctica clínica. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 1, 181-204.
  • Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D. y Wilson, K. G. (1999). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: An Experiential Approach to Behavior Change. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Hayes-Skelton, S. A., Roemer, L. y Orsillo, S. M. (2013). A randomized clinical trial comparing an acceptance-based behavior therapy to applied relaxation for generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 81, 761-773.
  • Hofmann, S. G., Sawyer, A. T., Witt, A. y Oh, D. (2010). The effect mindfulness-based therapy on anxiety and depression: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78, 169-183.
  • Hoge, E. A., Bui, E., Marques, L., Metcalf, C. A., Morris, L. K., Robinaugh, D. J., et al. (2013). Randomized controlled trial of mindfulness meditation for generalized anxiety disorder: Effects on anxiety and stress reactivity. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 74, 786-792.
  • Jazaieri, H., Goldin, P. R., Werner, K., Ziv, M. y Gross, J. J. (2012). A randomized trial of MBSR versus aerobic exercise for social anxiety disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68, 715-731.
  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (1982). An outpatient program in behavioral medicine for chronic pain patients based on the practice of mindfulness meditation: Theoretical considerations and preliminary results. General Hospital Psychiatry, 4, 33-47.
  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 144-156.
  • Kazdin, A. E. (1994). Methodology, design, and evaluation in psychotherapy research.
  • En A. E. Bergin y S. L. Garfield (Eds.), Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change (4th ed, pp. 19-71). Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Kearney, D. J., McDermott, K., Malte, C., Martinez, M. y Simpson, T. L. (2013). Effects of participation in a mindfulness program for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: A randomized controlled pilot study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69, 14-27.
  • Kim, Y. W., Lee, S.-H., Choi, T. K., Suh, S. Y., Kim, B., Kim, C. M., et al. (2009). Effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy as an adjuvant to pharmacotherapy in patients with panic disorder or generalized anxiety disorder. Depression and Anxiety, 26, 601-606.
  • Majid, S. A., Seghatoleslam, T., Homan, H., Akhvast, A. y Habil, H. (2012). Effect of mindfulness based stress management on reduction of generalized anxiety disorder. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 41, 24-28.
  • Marchand, W. R. (2012). Mindfulness-based stress reduction, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, and Zen meditation for depression, anxiety, pain, and psychological distress. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 18, 233-252.
  • Miró, M. T., Perestelo-Pérez, L., Pérez, J., Rivero, A., González, M., de la Fuente, J., et al. (2011). Eficacia de los tratamientos basados en Mindfulness para los trastornos de ansiedad y depresión: una revisión sistemática. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 16(1).
  • Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The PRISMA Group. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA stamen. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 62, 1006-1012.
  • Piet, J., Hougaard, E., Hecksher, M. y Rosenberg, N. (2010). A randomized pilot study of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and group cognitive-behavioral therapy for young adults with social phobia. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 51, 403-410.
  • Roemer, L. y Orsillo, S. M. (2002). Expanding our conceptualization of and treatment for generalized anxiety disorder: Integrating mindfulness/acceptance-based approaches with existing cognitive-behavioral models. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 9, 54-68.
  • Roemer, L., Orsillo, S. M. y Salters-Pedneault, K. (2008). Efficacy of an acceptancebased behavior therapy for generalized anxiety disorder: Evaluation in a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 1083-1089.
  • Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G. y Teasdale, J. D. (2002). Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: A New Approach to Preventing Relapse. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Strauss, C., Cavanagh, K., Oliver, A. y Pettman, D. (2014). Mindfulness-based interventions for people diagnosed with a current episode of an anxiety or depressive disorder: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Plos One, 9, 1-13.
  • Vøllestad, J., Nielsen, M. B. y Nielsen, G. H. (2012). Mindfulness- and acceptance-based interventions for anxiety disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 239-260.
  • World Health Organization. (2004). International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet