Populist Attitudes, Policy Preferences, and Party Systems in Spain, France, and Italy

  1. Boscán, Guillermo 1
  2. Llamazares, Iván 1
  3. Wiesehomeier, Nina 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

  2. 2 IE School of International Relations
Revista:
Revista internacional de sociología

ISSN: 0034-9712

Año de publicación: 2018

Título del ejemplar: Variedades del populismo en Europa tras la Gran Recesión

Volumen: 76

Número: 4

Páginas: 4

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3989/RIS.2018.76.4.18.001 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista internacional de sociología

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Los sistemas de partidos europeos han sido testigos de la articulación de elementos discursivos populistas por partidos con perfiles ideológicos muy diferentes. En este trabajo analizamos el papel y los correlatos de las actitudes populistas en España, Francia e Italia, tres países que presentan importantes diferencias en términos de la naturaleza de los partidos que articulan discursos populistas. En primer lugar, llevamos a cabo análisis factoriales a fin de explorar el mapa de preferencias de políticas y actitudes políticas en estos tres países. Estos análisis revelan la presencia de una dimensión de actitudes populistas claramente distinguible en los tres países. En segundo lugar examinamos la articulación partidista de las preferencias ciudadanas en los espacios bidimensionales constituidos por las actitudes populistas, las preferencias económicas de izquierda-derecha y las preferencias relativas a la inmigración. Nuestro análisis muestra la presencia de una fuerte asociación, al nivel partidista, entre actitudes populistas y preferencias económicas, y el carácter ortogonal de la relación entre actitudes populistas y preferencias relativas a la inmigración. Finalmente, nuestro análisis de los condicionantes socio-estructurales de las actitudes populistas revela que estas actitudes tienden a estar positivamente asociadas con niveles de ingreso inferiores, con ocupaciones menos cualificadas y con niveles educativos más bajos.

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Información de financiación

Spanish Ministry for the Economy and Competitiveness (Research Grant CSO2013-47667-P).

Financiadores

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