Predictive factors of quality of life in acquired brain injury

  1. Miguel A. Verdugo 1
  2. María Fernández 1
  3. Laura E. Gómez 2
  4. Antonio M. Amor 1
  5. Alba Aza 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

  2. 2 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revista:
International journal of clinical and health psychology

ISSN: 1697-2600

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 19

Número: 3

Páginas: 189-197

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.IJCHP.2019.06.004 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: International journal of clinical and health psychology

Resumen

Antecedentes/Objetivo Las secuelas, discapacidad y dependencia que siguen al daño cerebral adquirido (DCA) pueden resultar en una reducción significativa en la calidad de vida (CV) de los afectados. El objetivo fue evaluar la CV de una muestra española con DCA y analizar la influencia de variables sociodemográficas y relacionadas con la lesión en su CV. Método: La muestra comprendió 421 adultos (60% hombre; Medad = 53,12; DT = 14,87). Profesionales y familiares evaluaron la CV de los pacientes a través de la escala CAVIDACE, una herramienta específica para DCA basada en el modelo de CV de ocho dimensiones. Resultados: Los análisis univariantes mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las puntuaciones de CV en variables sociodemográficas (edad, estado civil, nivel educativo, situación de empleo previa, tipo de hogar, nivel de apoyos, incapacidad legal, situación de dependencia reconocida y su nivel) y relacionadas con la lesión (tiempo desde la lesión, localización de la lesión y presencia de amnesia postraumática). El análisis de regresión múltiple mostró la incapacidad legal, el tiempo desde la lesión, la situación de empleo previa, la localización de la lesión y el nivel de dependencia como predictores significativos de CV. Conclusiones: Estos hallazgos proporcionan conocimiento para el desarrollo de programas dirigidos a reducir el impacto negativo del DCA en la CV.

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Información de financiación

Financiadores

  • Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness
    • PSI2015-65193-P [MINECO/FEDER, UE]
  • Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport
    • BES-2013-065113
    • BES-2016-078252
    • FPU13/03897

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet