Funcionamiento y calidad de vida en personas con enfermedades crónicaspoder predictivo de distintas variables psicológicas

  1. Pascual Sánchez, Ana 1
  2. Caballo Escribano, Cristina 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

  2. 2 Universidad de Salamanca. INICO.
Zeitschrift:
Enfermería global: revista electrónica trimestral de enfermería

ISSN: 1695-6141

Datum der Publikation: 2017

Ausgabe: 16

Nummer: 2

Seiten: 281-294

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.6018/EGLOBAL.16.2.243031 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

Andere Publikationen in: Enfermería global: revista electrónica trimestral de enfermería

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Zusammenfassung

Objectives: To assess emotional variables (anxiety, depression), cognitive variables (catastrophizing, perceived self-efficacy) and behavioral variables (coping); to know in what way these kind of variables influence health-related quality of life in people with chronic conditions; analyze if there are significant differences depending on gender or chronic disease diagnosis on psychological variables mentioned; to detect if significant differences exist in the different dimensions of health-related quality of life between normal population and people with chronic disease. Method: Descriptive-correlational study made in February and March 2015 in which 35 people participated with different diagnoses of chronic disease. 24 of them (68.6%) were female and 11 (31.4%) were males. Results: The results obtained suggest that emotional variables affect health-related quality of life, as well as perceived self-efficacy and coping strategies. We also find that people who was assessed showed significantly lower levels in health-related quality of life than general population, and that it seem to exist few differences in the variables studied between people with different diagnosis and between men and women. Conclusions: Psychological variables play an important role in the quality of life of people with chronic diseases. This shows the importance of addressed these kind of aspects. The results are consistent with others found in previous studies. Further research is needed with larger samples.

Bibliographische Referenzen

  • 1. Fortin M, Chouinard MC, Bouhali T, Dubois M, Gagnon C, & Bélanger M. Evaluating the integration of chronic disease prevention and management services into primary health care. BMC Health Services Research 2013; 13(1), 132.
  • 2. (OMS). : agenda para el cambio. Ginebra: OMS. 2002.
  • 3. Vicente-Herrero MT, Terradillos MJ, Capdevila LM, Ramírez Iñiguez M, & LópezGonzález ÁA. Costs of temporary disability in Spain related to diabetes mellitus and its complications. Endocrinología Y Nutrición (English Edition) 2013; 60(8), 447–455.
  • 4. Freire M, Rodríguez J, Möller I, Valcárcel A, Tornero C, Díaz G, Armendazáriz Y, & Paredes S. Prevalencia de síntomas de ansiedad y de depresión en pacientes con artritis psoriásica en consultas de reumatología. Reumatología Clínica 2011; 7(1), 20–26. doi:10.1016/j.reuma.2010.03.003
  • 5. Hincapié ME, Suárez JC, Pineda R, & Anaya JM. Calidad de vida en esclerosis múltiple y otras enfermedades crónicas autoinmunes y no autoinmunes. Revista de Neurología 2009; 48(5). Disponible en: http://www.coloquiodiscapacidad.com/investigaciones/phocadownload/Salud-viday-funcionamiento-humano/hincapie_otros_2009.pdf
  • 6. García Sanjuan S, Lillo Crespo, M, Sanjuan Quiles, Á & Richart Martínez M. Enfermedad de Crohn, cronicidad y rol enfermero: revisión integradora y estado de la cuestión. Revista Electrónica Trimestral de Enfermería: Enfermería Global 2014 [citado el 26 de Septiembre de 2015]; Octubre (36) 323-335. Disponible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/eg/v13n36/revision3.pdf
  • 7. Swendeman D, Ingram BL, & Rotheram-Borus MJ. Common elements in selfmanagement of HIV and other chronic illnesses: an integrative framework. AIDS Care 2009; 21(10), 1321–1334. doi:10.1080/09540120902803158
  • 8. Teesson M, Mitchell PB, Deady M, Memedovic S, Slade T, & Baillie A. Affective and anxiety disorders and their relationship with chronic physical conditions in Australia: findings of the 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2011; 45(11), 939–946. doi:10.3109/00048674.2011.614590
  • 9. González E, Elorza J & Failde I. Comorbilidad psiquiátrica y fibromialgia. Su efecto sobre la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria 2010; 38(5). Disponible en: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&aut
  • htype=crawler&jrnl=11399287&AN=56631477&h=GM6R5eT2vW1K0GKUIcXt37G qhiydJa%2BgBoeZQy9w6RcsPCE2%2FBWs4VKo0FMaSzQJrM8yvveXzXNfvluJL V2cGA%3D%3D&crl=c
  • 10. Lim L, Jin A-Z, & Ng T-P. Anxiety and depression, chronic physical conditions, and quality of life in an urban population sample study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2012; 47(7), 1047–1053. doi:10.1007/s00127-011-0420-6
  • 11. Egede LE. Major depression in individuals with chronic medical disorders: prevalence, correlates and association with health resource utilization, lost productivity and functional disability. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2007; 29: 409–416
  • 12. Edwards RR., Calahan C, Mensing G, Smith M, & Haythornthwaite JA. Pain, catastrophizing, and depression in the rheumatic diseases. Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 2011; 7(4), 216–224. doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2011.2
  • 13. Kristofferzon M-L, Lindqvist R & Nilsson A. Relationships between coping, coping resources and quality of life in patients with chronic illness: a pilot study: Chronic illness relations between coping and QoL. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 2011; 25(3), 476–483. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2010.00851.x
  • 14. Büssing A, Ostermann T, Neugebauer EA, & Heusser P. Adaptive coping strategies in patients with chronic pain conditions and their interpretation of disease. BMC Public Health 2010; 10(1), 507
  • 15. Winters CA, Cudney S & Sullivan T. Expressions of depression in rural women with chronic illness. Rural & Remote Health 2010; 10(4). Disponible en: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&aut htype=crawler&jrnl=14456354&AN=57827873&h=HmuQpIMNemQkOfu6iCkjVTBp Eq4CeHQ93hVbY4C%2F0gbp6pMKSOvKV4KfjD4Gn8xSqjYdY8BOq1dCxI5xxe5 %2B8A%3D%3D&crl=c
  • 16. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J & Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 1961; 4, 561-571.
  • 17. Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL & Lushene RE. STAI. Cuestionario de Ansiedad Estado/Rasgo. Madrid: TEA Ediciones 1999. (Trabajo original publicado en 1970)
  • 18. Alonso J, Prieto L, Antó JM. La versión española del SF-36 HealthSurvey (Cuestionario de salud SF36): un instrumento para la medida de los resultados clínicos. MedClin (Barc) 1995; 104: 771-776.
  • 19. Lorig, K. R., Ritter, P.L., Gonzalez, V.M Hispanic chronic disease selfmanagement: a randomized community-based outcome trial. Nurs Res 2003, 52: 361–9.
  • 20. Cano FJ, Rodríguez Franco L & García J. Adaptación española del Inventario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento. Actas Esp Psiquiatr 2007; 35(1), 29–39.
  • 21. Soriano J & Monsalve V. CAD: cuestionario de afrontamiento ante el dolor crónico. Rev Soc Esp Dolor 2002, 9(1), 13–22.
  • 22. Rodríguez L, Cano FJ, Blanco A. Evaluación de las estrategias de afrontamiento del dolor crónico. Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría 2004, 32(2), 82-91.
  • 23. Alonso J, Regidor E, Barrio G, Prieto L, Rodríguez C, De la Fuente L. Valores poblacionales de referencia de la versión española del Cuestionario de Salud SF36. Med Clin (Barc) 1998; 111: 410-416.
  • 24. Hervás A., Zabaleta A., Miguel G, Beldarrain O, & Díez, J. Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra; 2008. 30, 45–52.
  • 25. Ku DY, Park YS, Chang HJ, Kim SR, Ryu JW & Kim WJ. Depression and Life Quality in Chronic Renal Failure Patients with Polyneuropathy on Hemodialysis. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine, 2012; 36(5), 702. doi:10.5535/arm.2012.36.5.702
  • 26. Kil SY, Oh WO, Koo BJ & Suk MH. Relationship between depression and healthrelated quality of life in older Korean patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 2010; 19(9-10), 1307–1314. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.03053.x
  • 27. Theofilou, P. Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure: The Effect of Sociodemographic Characteristics. International Journal of Nephrology 2011; 1–6. doi:10.4061/2011/514070
  • 28. Soucase B, Monsalve V & Soriano JF. Afrontamiento del dolor crónico: el papel de las variables de valoración y estrategias de afrontamiento en la predicción de la ansiedad y la depresión en una muestra de pacientes con dolor crónico. Rev Soc Esp Dolor 2005; 12, 8–16.
  • 29. Almeida GC & Rivas V. Estrategias de afrontamiento en adultos con diabetes mellitus Tipo 2. Disponible en: http://www.archivos.ujat.mx/dip/divulgacion%20y%20video%20cinetifico%202008/ DACS/VRivasA%202.pdf
  • 30. Vilhena E, Pais-Ribeiro J, Silva I, Pedro L, Meneses RF, Cardoso H, da Silva A, Mendonça D. Psychosocial factors as predictors of quality of life in chronic portuguese patients. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2014, 12(1), 3.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet