Ventaja de género en los distritos uninominaleslas elecciones en México de 2012

  1. Penadés de la Cruz, Alberto
  2. Sánchez Miranda, Silvia Dariela
Revue:
América latina hoy: Revista de ciencias sociales

ISSN: 1130-2887

Année de publication: 2014

Titre de la publication: Mujeres en política

Volumen: 66

Pages: 95-114

Type: Article

DOI: 10.14201/ALH20146695114 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccès ouvert editor

D'autres publications dans: América latina hoy: Revista de ciencias sociales

Objectifs de Développement Durable

Résumé

Data from Mexican elections in 2012 show that, in single member districts, men obtain electoral advantage over women. This cannot be explained away by the different level of political experience nor by selection bias on the part of parties while nominating candidates in districts of different expected votes. It concludes there is voter bias in favor of male candidates. It is also shown the existence of additional selection bias on the part of parties, and a potential explanation based on gender-neutral seat maximization is discarded. The electoral advantage is weaker when candidates are experienced, which supports the present use of gender quotas.

Références bibliographiques

  • APARICIO, Javier. Cuotas de género en México. Candidaturas y resultados electorales para diputados federales 2009. Temas selectos del derecho electoral n.º 18. México df: Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación.
  • BALDEZ, Lisa. Elected Bodies: The Gender Quota Law for Legislative Candidates in Mexico. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 2004, vol. 29 (2): 231-258.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.3162/036298004X201168
  • BALDEZ, Lisa. Primaries vs. Quotas: Gender and Candidate Nominations in Mexico, 2003. Latin American Politics and Society, 2007, vol. 49 (3): 69-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lap.2007.0027.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lap.2007.0027
  • BUSH, Sarah Sunn. International Politics and the Spread of Quotas for Women in Legislatures. International Organization, 2011, 65: 103-137.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0020818310000287
  • Del CAMPO, Esther. Women and Politics in Latin America: Perspectives and Limits of the Institutional Aspects of Women's Political Representation. Social Forces, 2005, vol. 83 (4): 1697-1725.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sof.2005.0060
  • DUVERGER, Maurice. The Political Role of Women. París: unesco, 1995.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sof.2005.0060.
  • FRÉCHETTE, Guillaume R.; MANIQUET, François y MORELLI, Massimo. Incumbents' Interests and Gender Quotas. American Journal of Political Science, 2008, vol. 52 (4): 891-909.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00349.x
  • INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION. 2013. Women in National Parliaments. http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/classif.htm, datos actualizados el día 1 de febrero de 2013.
  • JONES, Mark P. Quota Legislation and the Election of Women: Learning from the Costa Rican Experience. The Journal of Politics, 2004, vol. 66 (4): 1203-1223.
  • JONES, Mark P. Gender Quotas, Electoral Laws, and the Election of Women. Evidence From the Latin American Vanguard. Comparative Political Studies, 2009, vol. 42 (1): 56-81.
  • LANGSTON, Joy y APARICIO, Javier. Gender Quotas are not Enough: How Background Experience and Campaigning Affect Electoral Outcomes. Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas (cide). México df. Documento de Trabajo n.º 234, 2011.
  • MAGAR, Eric. Gubernatorial Coattails in Mexican Congressional Elections. Journal of Politics, 2012, vol. 74 (2): 383-399.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022381611001629
  • SALMOND, Rob. Proportional Representation and Female Parliamentarians. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 2006, vol. 31 (2): 175-204.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.3162/036298006X201779
  • SCHMIDT, Gregory D. y SAUNDERS, Kyle L. Effective Quotas, Relative Party Magnitude, and the Success of Female Candidates: Peruvian Municipal Elections in Comparative Perspective. Comparative Political Studies, 2004, vol. 37 (6): 704-734.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414004265884
  • SCHWINDT-BAYER, Leslie A. Making Quotas Work: The Effect of Gender Quota Laws On the Election of Women. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 2009, vol. 34 (1): 5-28.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.3162/036298009787500330
  • ZETTERBERG, Pär. Do Gender Quotas Foster Women's Political Engagement? Lessons from Latin America. Political Research Quarterly, 2009, vol. 62 (4): 715-730.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1065912908322411
La source de données: Dialnet