The Analysis of Nonverbal CommunicationThe Dangers of Pseudoscience in Security and Justice Contexts

  1. Vincent Denault
  2. Pierrich Plusquellec
  3. Louise M. Jupe
  4. Michel St-Yves
  5. Norah E. Dunbar
  6. Maria Hartwig
  7. Siegfried L. Sporer
  8. Jessica Rioux-Turcotte
  9. Jonathan Jarry
  10. Dave Walsh
  11. Henry Otgaar
  12. Andrei Viziteu
  13. Victoria Talwar
  14. David A. Keatley
  15. Iris Blandón-Gitlin
  16. Clint Townson
  17. Nadine Deslauriers-Varin
  18. Scott O. Lilienfeld
  19. Miles L. Patterson
  20. Igor Areh
  21. Alfred Allan
  22. Hilary Evans Cameron
  23. Rémi Boivin
  24. Leanne ten Brinke
  25. Jaume Masip
  26. Ray Bull
  27. Mireille Cyr
  28. Lorraine Hope
  29. Leif A. Strömwall
  30. Stephanie J. Bennet
  31. Antonio Manzanero
  32. Samantha Mann
  33. Pär-Anders Granhag
  34. Karl Ask
  35. Fiona Gabbert
  36. Jean-Pierre Guay
  37. Alexandre Coutant
  38. Jeffrey Hancock
  39. Valerie Manusov
  40. Judee K. Burgoon
  41. Steven M. Kleinman
  42. Gordon Wright
  43. Sara Landström
  44. Ian Freckelton
  45. Zarah Vernham
  46. Peter J. van Koppen
  47. Mostrar todos los/as autores/as +
Revista:
Anuario de psicología jurídica

ISSN: 1133-0740

Año de publicación: 2020

Número: 30

Páginas: 1-12

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5093/APJ2019A9 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Anuario de psicología jurídica

Resumen

Para los profesionales de la seguridad y la justicia (policías, abogados, jueces), los miles de artículos revisados por pares sobre comunicación no verbal representan fuentes importantes de conocimiento. Sin embargo, a pesar del alcance del trabajo científico realizado sobre este tema, los profesionales pueden recurrir a programas, métodos y enfoques que no reflejan el estado real de la ciencia. El objetivo de este artículo es examinar (i) los conceptos de comunicación no verbal transmitidos por estos programas, métodos y enfoques, pero también (ii) las consecuencias de su uso (por ejemplo, sobre la vida o la libertad de las personas). Para lograr estos objetivos, describimos el alcance de la investigación científica sobre la comunicación no verbal. Se examina un programa (SPOT: Evaluación de pasajeros mediante técnicas de observación), un método (BAI: Entrevista de análisis de conducta) y un enfoque (sinergología) que contradicen el estado de la ciencia. Finalmente, presentamos cinco hipótesis para explicar por qué algunas organizaciones en los campos de la seguridad y la justicia están recurriendo a la pseudociencia y a las técnicas pseudocientíficas. Concluimos el artículo invitando a estas organizaciones a trabajar con la comunidad académica internacional especializada en la investigación sobre comunicación no verbal y detección de mentiras (y verdad) para implementar prácticas basadas en la evidencia.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet