Evolución de la capacidad de salto horizontal en atletas de categoría benjamín, alevín e infantil durante una temporada

  1. Javier Yanci 1
  2. Aitor Iturricastillo 1
  3. Juanjo Vizcay
  4. Iñaki Pitillas
  5. Daniel Castillo 1
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

Revista:
Habilidad Motriz: revista de ciencias de la actividad física y del deporte

ISSN: 1132-2462

Año de publicación: 2016

Número: 47

Páginas: 17-22

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Habilidad Motriz: revista de ciencias de la actividad física y del deporte

Resumen

The aim of this study was to analyse the evolution of the horizontal jump in youth athletes during a whole season. A total of 152 young athletes (65 boys and 87 girls) participated in this study. Participants were divided into three groups: under 8 years (n = 62), under 10 years (n = 49) and under 12 years (n = 41). The results of this study showed signifcantly better values (p < 0.01) in horizontal jump capacity, as in both sex as in all categories. However, the magnitude of improvement was greater in girls than in boys (d = 0.52 vs. d = 0.28). Moreover, the under 10 improved more (d = 0.71) than the under 8 (d = 0.28) and under 12 groups (d = 0.54). All groups, according to age and sex, showed a greater horizontal jump capacity at the end of the season.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Battaglia, G., Paoli, A., Bellafore, M., Bianco, A., & Palma, A. (2014). Infuence of a sport-specifc training background on vertical jumping and throwing performance in young female basketball and volleyball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 54(5), 581-587.
  • Castagna, C., & Castellini, E. (2013). Vertical jump performance in Italian male and female national team soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(4), 1156–1161.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. New York: Academic Press.
  • De Ste Croix, M.B., Armstrong, N., Welsman, J. R., & Sharpe, P. (2002). Longitudinal changes in isokinetic leg strength in 10–14-year-olds. Annals in Human Biology, 29, 50-62.
  • Delecluse, C. (1997). Infuence of strength training on sprint running performance. Current fndings and implications for training. Sports Medicine, 24(3), 147-156.
  • Doré, E., Bedu, M., & Van Praagh, E. (2008). Squat jump performance during growth in both sexes: comparison with cycling power. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 79(4), 517-524.
  • Eisenmann, J.C., & Malina, R.M. (2003). Age- and sex-associated variation in neuromuscular capacities of adolescent distance runners. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21(7), 551-557.
  • Garland, J.T. (1994). Quantitative genetics of locomotor behavior and physiology in a garter snake. En Boake editor. Quantitative Genetic Studies of Behavioral Evolution (pp. 251–277). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Harris, D.J., & Atkinson, G. (2013). Ethical standards in sport and exercise science research: 2014 update. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 34, 1025-1028.
  • Jaric, S., Ugarkovic, D., & Kukolj, M. (2002). Evaluation of methods for normalizing muscle strength in elite and young athletes. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 42(2), 141-151.
  • Malina, R.M., Rogol, A.D., Cumming, S.P., Coelho e Silva, M.J., & Figueiredo, A.J. (2015). Biological maturation of youth athletes: assessment and implications. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(13), 852-859.
  • Marta, C.C., Marinho, D.A., Barbosa, T.M., Izquierdo, M., & Marques, M.C. (2012). Physical ftness differences between prepubescent boys and girls. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(7), 1756-1766.
  • Maulder, P., & Cronin, J. (2005). Horizontal and vertical assessment: reliability, symmetry, discriminative and predictive ability. Physical Therapy and Sport, 6, 74-82.
  • McLellan, C.P., Lovell, D.I., & Gass, G.C. (2011). The role of rate of force development on vertical jump performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(2), 379-385.
  • Mero, A. (1988). Force-time characteristics and running velocity of male sprinters during the acceleration phase of sprinting. Research Quarterly for Exercise in Sport, 59, 94-98.
  • Michaud, P.A., Narring, F., Cauderay, M., & Cavadini, C. (1999). Sports activity, physical activity and ftness of 9- to 19-year-old teenagers in the canton of Vaud (Switzerland). Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 129, 691- 699.
  • Los Arcos, A., Yanci, J., Mendiguchia, J., Salinero, J.J., Brughelli, M., & Castagna, C. (2014). Short-term training effects of vertically and horizontally oriented exercises on neuromuscular performance in professional soccer players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9(3), 480- 488.
  • Picabea, J.M., y Yanci, J. (2015). Diferencias entre jugadores de fútbol, baloncesto y tenis de mesa en la capacidad de salto vertical y horizontal. Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, 4(2), 9-25
  • Ronnestad, B.R., Kvamme, N.H., Sunde, A., & Raastad, T. (2008). Short-term effects of strength and plyometric training on sprint and jump performance in professional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(3), 773-780.
  • Santiago, A., Granados, C., Quintela, K., y Yanci, J. (2015). Diferencias entre jugadores de fútbol de distintas edades en la capacidad de aceleración, cambio de dirección y salto. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 29(10), 135-143.
  • Sekulic, D., Spasic, M., Mirkov, D., Cavar, M., & Sattler, T. (2013). Genderspecifc infuences of balance, speed, and power on agility performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(3), 802-811.
  • Vescovi, J.D., Rupf, R., Brown, T.D., & Marques, M.C. (2011). Physical performance characteristics of high-level female soccer players 12-21 years of age. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 21(5), 670-678.
  • Yanci, J., & Los Arcos, A. (2014a). Differences in muscle strength and leg asymmetries in elite runners and cyclists. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 15(3), 265-277.
  • Yanci, J., Los Arcos, A., Reina, R., Gil, E., y Grande, I. (2014 b). La agilidad en alumnos de educación primaria: diferencias por edad y sexo. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, 53(14), 23-35.