Evaluación de la sostenibilidad de la expansión urbana de Salamanca (1956-2018) a través del análisis multitemporal de cambios de uso del suelo y análisis multicriterio

  1. Criado Nicolás, Marco 1
  2. Santos-Francés, Fernando
  3. Martínez-Graña, Antonio 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Zeitschrift:
Cuaternario y geomorfología: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Geomorfología y Asociación Española para el Estudio del Cuaternario

ISSN: 0214-1744

Datum der Publikation: 2020

Ausgabe: 34

Nummer: 1-2

Seiten: 23-39

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.17735/CYG.V34I1-2.78448 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Cuaternario y geomorfología: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Geomorfología y Asociación Española para el Estudio del Cuaternario

Zusammenfassung

The absence of urban sustainability is a widespread deficit in urban agglomerations. In the present work we present a methodology to identify the impacts caused by urban expansion over time, taking as a study area the city of Salamanca and surroundings (Spain). A multi-temporal assessment of land cover changes is carried out using Landsat images and remote sensing, while sustainability criteria (ecological, agricultural, cultural and natural risks) are analysed by means of multi-criteria analysis (MCA) using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographical Information Systems (GIS). The results show an increase in the urbanized area of 593% in the period studied (1956-2018), with up to 15% of buildings identified in restricted areas. In 71% of the cases, urbanization caused the sealing of fertile agricultural soils (2,519 ha), of which almost 20% were of the highest quality. A disproportionate increase in the urbanized area was identified in comparison to the population dynamics in recent years, causing an excessive sealing of soils that has repercussions on food production.

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