In vitro efficacy of several disinfectants against "Salmonella enterica" serovar Enteritidis and "Escherichia coli" strains from poultry
- Sonia Martínez-Martínez
- Sheila Yubero-Delgado
- Elías-Fernando Rodríguez-Ferri
- Rafael Frandoloso
- Álvaro Álvarez-Estrada
- César-Bernardo Gutiérrez-Martín
ISSN: 0103-8478
Year of publication: 2016
Volume: 46
Issue: 8
Pages: 1438-1442
Type: Article
More publications in: Ciencia rural
Abstract
A eficácia de 28 desinfetantes individuais ou combinados sobre cepas de Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis e Escherichia coli foi determinada. Um teste in vitro em presença e ausência de soro como fonte de matéria orgânica foi realizado. Iodopovidona (contendo 1% de iodo ativo), permanganato de potássio a 1%, etanol a 70%, digliconato de clorexidina e três formulações comerciais, baseadas em compostos de amônia quaternária + formaldeído ou em derivados de cresóis, foram mais eficazes contra as cepas bacterianas testadas, reduzindo em mais 106 vezes (6-log) a contagem bacteriana, independente da presença de matéria orgânica. Esses compostos comerciais, bem como o etanol e a clorexidina entre as substâncias químicas individuais avaliadas, podem ser úteis para a implementação de medidas de controle ambiental contra estas duas enterobacterias de importância para a indústria aviária. Palavras-Chave: Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis; Escherichia coli; desinfetantes; suspensão; prova de suspensão; indústria aviária
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