The effectiveness of four instructional approaches used in a MOOC promoting personal skills for success in life.
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1
Universidad de la Costa
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2
Universidad de Salamanca
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3
Universidad de León
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ISSN: 1136-1034
Año de publicación: 2020
Volumen: 25
Número: 1
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista de psicodidáctica
Resumen
En este estudio se analiza la eficacia de un programa instruccional, Mejora de las Competencias Personales para el Éxito (APS-ÉXITO), en formato de MOOC, con cuatro enfoques instruccionales (tres experimentales y uno de control) claramente diferenciales: (1) producto con énfasis en el resultado final y en la calidad global; (2) procesos con hincapié en la recursividad, y en la autovaloración constante de los procesos; (3) mixto orientado tanto al resultado y calidad global, como a la recursividad, autorreflexión y autovalo- ración; y, (4) tradicional (control) centrado en la instrucción en línea de los temas y en la realización de tareas. Todo ello, diseñado y aplicado a través del Moodle Externo de la Universidad de León (Ariadna) en el que participan 745 personas con edades entre los 10 y 50 años, si bien solo lo culminan 336. Los resultados demuestran la eficacia del MOOC para la instrucción en contenidos y competencias diversas tales como resiliencia, motivación de logro y autoestima, con independencia del enfoque instruccional seguido, a lo que se anñade un aumento estadísticamente significativo en diferentes variables como la autoeficacia. Las implicaciones de estos resultados son discutidas y valoradas.
Información de financiación
Durante la realización de esta investigación se reciben fondos de un proyecto del MICINN (EDU2010-19250/EDUC), concedido al IP (J.N.García). Además, J. García-Martín recibe un contrato predoctoral del subprograma FPI-MICINN (BES-2011-045996) dentro del mismo proyecto. J.N. García desarrolla, también, una estancia de investigación de año sabático financiada por la Universidad de la Costa CUC (Barranquilla, Colombia).Financiadores
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MICINN
- EDU2010-19250/EDUC
- BES-2011-045996
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