Pre-professional journalistic cultures of Cuba, Ecuador and VenezuelaPerceptions of students about ethics and journalism practices

  1. Oller-Alonso, Martín 1
  2. Arcila-Calderón, Carlos 2
  3. Oliveira-Pérez, Dasniel 1
  1. 1 Universidad de La Habana
    info

    Universidad de La Habana

    La Habana, Cuba

    ROR https://ror.org/04204gr61

  2. 2 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Journal:
Comunicación y sociedad = Communication & Society

ISSN: 2386-7876

Year of publication: 2019

Volume: 32

Issue: 4

Pages: 93-107

Type: Article

DOI: 10.15581/003.32.4.93-107 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Comunicación y sociedad = Communication & Society

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

This paper analyses the pre-professional journalistic culture of Ecuador, Cuba and Venezuela based on the degree of permissiveness held by Journalism students in regard to controversial ethical practices and their views of the media and the journalistic profession. We surveyed a probabilistic sample of 1,273 students from 21 universities enrolled on their first course (Ecuador=500, Venezuela=390, Cuba=383) in 2016. The results show that future journalists are reluctant to accept questionable journalistic practices, and hold a pessimistic view as to the quality and confidence of the media and the profession. We found that the degree of permissiveness is related to the perceived risk-reward analysis in terms of the quality of journalism in Cuba and Ecuador, and that the student perceptions of ethics differ in Venezuela and Ecuador. We conclude that, despite their political similarities in terms of having left-wing Governments, perceptions in the three countries diverge.

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