Cryptocurrencies Impact on Financial Markets: Some Insights on Its Regulation and Economic and Accounting Implications
-
1
Universitat Oberta de Catalunya
info
-
2
Universidad de Salamanca
info
Argitaletxea: Springer Verlag
ISSN: 2367-3370, 2367-3389
ISBN: 978-3-030-86161-2, 978-3-030-86162-9
Argitalpen urtea: 2021
Alea: 320
Orrialdeak: 292-299
Mota: Liburuko kapitulua
Laburpena
Cryptocurrencies have become a trend (and, sometimes, a nightmare) for the financial sector. There are a multitude of news, opinions and criticisms about cryptocurrencies that need to be contextualized and pondered. This paper aims to explain some of the key legal issues regarding cryptocurrencies in the financial market and to analyze the highlights of one of the most recent regulatory proposals. The article introduces the real legal and financial reality surrounding cryptocurrencies and without which they could not develop. In line with the development of technology, this paper clarifies the volatility and the negativity of volatility for the development of cryptocurrencies, which are favoured by the development of accounting systems. Through a concrete example, the need for consistent accounting legislation and cash principles and rules observed in the importance of the cryptocurrency wallet and its implications on the current and traditional cash and bank-based management is incorporated in the present study.
Erreferentzia bibliografikoak
- On May 13: Elon Musk announced that Tesla had suspended vehicles purchases using Bitcoin for environmental reasons. As a consequence, the value of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies drastically dropped. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-57096305. Accessed 27 May 2021
- On May 18: China banned financial institutions and payment companies from providing services related to cryptocurrency transactions, and warned investors against speculative crypto trading. https://www.reuters.com/technology/chinese-financial-payment-bodies-barred-cryptocurrency-business-2021-05-18/. Accessed 27 May 2021
- For instance, in Spain, there are already important condemnatory judgments (i.e. Supreme Court Judgment, 2109/2019, June 20th, 2019) and several on-going investigations are currently conducted by the National High Court (Audiencia Nacional) regarding pyramid investment schemes and fraud
- ECB: Crypto-Assets: Implications for financial stability, monetary policy, and payments and market infrastructures, Occasional Paper Series, Nº223/May 2019, p. 7 (2019). https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpops/ecb.op223~3ce14e986c.en.pdf. Accessed 27 May 2021
- Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on Markets in Crypto-assets and amending Directive (EU) 2019/1937 (COM/2020/593 final), MiCa
- Supreme Court Judgment, 2109/2019, 20 June 2019 (2019)
- See https://www.cnmv.es/loultimo/NOTACONJUNTAriptoES%20final.pdf. Accessed 27 May 2021. In the same vein, see the joint statement by the National Securities Market Commission and the Bank of Spain on the risk of cryptocurrencies as an investment, 9 February 2021 (2021). https://www.cnmv.es/Portal/verDoc.axd?t=%7Be14ce903-5161-4316-a480-eb1916b85084%7D. Accessed 27 May 2021
- Cuervo, C., Morozova, A., Sugimoto, N.: Regulation of crypto assets. FinTech notes. International Monetary Fund, 1 (2019)
- Act of May 22th, 2019 on the growth and transformation of companies (Loi relative à la croissance et la transformation des entreprises, know as Loi PACTE)
- Royal Decree-Law 5/2021, March 12th, 2021 on extraordinary measures to support business solvency in response to the COVID-19 pandemic (Real Decreto-ley 5/2021, de 12 de marzo, de medidas extraordinarias de apoyo a la solvencia empresarial en respuesta a la pandemia de la COVID-19) that regulate advertising of cryto-assets
- Marti Miravalls, J.: Aproximación a la propuesta de reglamento UE relativo a los mercados de criptoactiovos: MiCA. In: Belando Garín, B., Marimón Durá, R., Thomson-Reuters Aranzadi (dir) Retos del Mercado Financiero, p. 376 (2020)
- Procházka, D.: Accounting for bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies under IFRS: a comparison and assessment of competing models. Int. J. Digit. Account. Res. 18(24), 161–188 (2018)
- Subačienè, R., Kurauskineè, N.: Evaluation of alternatives of cryptocurrency accounting. Buhalterinés apskaitos teroija ir praktika 22, 4 (2020)
- Filippova, E.: Empirical evidence and economic implications of blockchain as a general purpose technology. In: 2019 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON), pp. 1–8. IEEE (2019)
- Allen, D.W., Berg, C., Markey-Towler, B., Novak, M., Potts, J.: Blockchain and the evolution of institutional technologies: implications for innovation policy. Res. Policy 49(1), 103865 (2020)
- Babkin Alexander, V., Burkaltseva Diana, D., Pshenichnikov Wladislav, W., Tyulin Andrei, S.: Cryptocurrency and blockchain-technology in digital economy: development genesis. St. Petersburg State Polytechn. Univ. J. Econ. 67(5), 9–22 (2017)
- Birch, D.G.: What does cryptocurrency mean for the new economy?. In: Handbook of Digital Currency, pp. 505–517. Academic Press (2015)
- Saleh, F.: Volatility and welfare in a crypto economy. SSRN 3235467 (2019)
- Pypenko, I.S., Kud, A.A.: Genesis of it economy: from cryptocurrency to digital asset (2019)
- Chohan, U.W.: International law enforcement responses to cryptocurrency accountability: interpol working group. SSRN 3156531 (2018)
- Hassani, H., Huang, X., Silva, E.: Big-crypto: big data, blockchain and cryptocurrency. Big Data Cogn. Comput. 2(4), 34 (2018)
- Miraz, M.H., Ali, M.: Applications of blockchain technology beyond cryptocurrency. arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.03528 (2018)
- Suratkar, S., Shirole, M., Bhirud, S.: Cryptocurrency wallet: a review. In: 2020 4th International Conference on Computer, Communication and Signal Processing (ICCCSP), pp. 1–7. IEEE (2020)
- Christiansen, N.B., Jarrett, J.E.: Forfeiting cryptocurrency: decrypting the challenges of a modern asset. US Att’ys Bull. 67, 155 (2019)
- Canning, J.B.: The economics of accountancy: a critical analysis of accounting theory. Doctoral dissertation, The University of Chicago (1929)
- Salodkar, A., Morey, K., Shirbhate, M.: Electronic wallet. Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol. (IRJET) 2(09), 975–977 (2015)