Función ejecutiva, lenguaje pragmático y perfiles psicopatológicos según la CBCL en niños con trastornos del neurodesarrollo y antecedentes familiares de esquizofrenia

  1. M.A. Parrilla Escobar 1
  2. S. Cerezo Corredera 1
  3. B. García Díez 1
  4. C. de Andrés Lobo 1
  5. C. de Cáceres Riol 1
  6. M.A. Maniega Rubio 1
  7. V. Molina Rodríguez 1
  1. 1 ervicio de Psiquiatría. Sección de Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil. Hospital Clínico Universitario deValladolid, España.
Zeitschrift:
Revista de Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil

ISSN: 2660-7271,  1130-9512

Datum der Publikation: 2020

Ausgabe: 37

Nummer: 1

Seiten: 5-16

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.31766/REVPSIJ.V37N1A2 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Revista de Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Zusammenfassung

The CBCL is a standardized form that parents fill out to describe their children ́s behavioral and emotional problems. Previous studies have suggested that two subscales, “withdrawal-depressed” and mainly “thought problems” may have utility as a psychosis risk screening measure in youth. Executive function and higher-order language dysfunctions have been postulated as potential endophenotypes for schizophrenia. Objectives: To identify by means of the two CBCL subscales mentioned above, a group of children and adolescents with higher ratings amongst those patients attending an outpatient psychiatric clinic, who present a neurodevelopmental disorder and a family history of schizophrenia Material and methods: Parents filled out CBCL, CCC-Childrens Communication Checklist- (evaluates pragmatic language) and BRIEF-2 (Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function). Results: Twenty-one children were included (16 males; 5 females). Mean age 11,4 y/o. Main diagnoses were ADHD (66,7%), Learning Disorder (9,5%) and ASD (9,5%). CBCL subscales “withdrawn-depressed” and “thought problems” discriminated two groups. One with higher ratings (above Pc70) showing the presence of symptoms (n=11) and the other with lower ratings (below Pc70) indicating symptom absence (n=10). The first group showed more pragmatic language difficulties as well as poorer executive function. Conclusions: A more comprehensive dimensional evaluation of the psychopathology of children with neurodevelopmental disorders and family history of schizophrenia, by means of CBCL, may provide a better description of premorbid difficulties, helping to identify more vulnerable cases for long term follow up and early intervention.

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