Una definición estructural de capital social

  1. José Ignacio García-Valdecasas Medina
Revue:
Redes: Revista hispana para el análisis de redes sociales

ISSN: 1579-0185

Année de publication: 2011

Número: 20

Pages: 132-160

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5565/REV/REDES.411 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccès ouvert editor

D'autres publications dans: Redes: Revista hispana para el análisis de redes sociales

Résumé

This paper is a review of a definition of social capital that relates the topological structure of social networks, in which individuals are embedded, to the resources available to individuals in such networks. Social capital, as defined here, consists of a series of resources that individuals can obtain from the structure of social networks. Two of the most important resources are information flowing through networks and obligations of reciprocity which can come out of the mutual confidence between agents in the same network. Both aspects of social capital –information and reciprocity- are closely related to the structure of networks: firstly, the flow of information depends on certain structural configurations (brokerage) characterized by low path length; and, secondly, the obligations of reciprocity depend on other structural distributions (closure) characterized by high clustering coefficient.

Références bibliographiques

  • Alesina, A. and E. La Ferrara(2002).“Who Trusts Others?”,Journal of PublicEconomics85:207-234.
  • Andréu, J. comp.(2005).Desde la esquina de Europa. Análisis comparado del capital social en Andalucía, España y Europa.Sevilla:Centro de Estudios Andaluces.
  • Barabási, A. L. (2002).Linked. The New Science of Networks.Cambridge, MA:Perseus.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1986).“The forms of Capital.”Pp. 240-268in Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education, editedby J. G. Richardson.New York:Greenwood.
  • Burt, S. R. (1992). Structure Holes: The Social Structure of Competition.Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press.
  • Burt, S. R. (2001).“Structural Holes versus Network Closure as Social Capital.”Pp.31-56 in Social Capital: Theory and Research, editedby N. Lin, K. S. Cook, andR. S. Burt.New York:Aldine de Gruyter.
  • Burt, S. R. (2004).“Structural holes and good ideas”, American Journal of Sociology110: 349-399.
  • Burt, S. R. (2005). Brokerage and Closure.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
  • Coleman, J. S. (1988).“Social Capital in the Create of Human Capital”, American Journal of Sociology94:95-120.
  • Coleman, J. S.(1990).Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge: HarvardUniversity Press.
  • Coleman, J. S., H. MenzelandE. Katz(1957). "The diffusion of an innovation among physicians", Sociometry20:253-270.
  • Erickson, B. H. (2001).“Good networks and Good Jobs: The value Social Capital to Employers and Employees.”Pp. 127-158 inSocial Capital: Theory and Research,edited by N. Lin, K. S. Cook andR. S. Burt.New York:Aldine de Gruyter.
  • Gambetta, D.ed.(2000). Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations.Department of Sociology, University of Oxford:Electronic Edition.
  • González-Bailón, S. (2006).“The Role of Dynamic Network in Social Capital: A Simulation Experiment”, Papers: Revista de Sociología80:171-194.
  • Granovetter, M. (1973). "The strength of weak ties", American Journal of Sociology76: 1360-1380.Granovetter, M. [1974] (1995). Getting a Job.Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Hanneman, R. A. y M. Riddle (2005):Introduction to social network methods, Riverside, CA: University of California, Riverside.
  • Herreros, F. (2002). ¿Por qué Confiar? El Problema de la Creación de Capital Social. Madrid:CEACS.
  • Kawachi, I., S. V. SubramanianandD. Kim. eds.(2007). Social Capital and Health.New York:Springer.
  • Levi, M. (1996).“Social and Unsocial Capital: A Review Essay of Robert Putnam’sMaking Democracy Work”, Politics and Society24(1):45-55.
  • Lin, N. (1982).“Social Resources and Instrumental Action.” Pp. 132-145 in Social Structure and Network Analysis,edited byP. V. Marsden andN. Lin.Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Lin, N. (2001).Social Capital. A Theory of Social Structure and Action.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Lin, N., K. S. CookandR. S. Burt.eds. (2001).Social Capital: Theory and Research. New York:Aldine de Gruyter.
  • Layard, R. (2005).Happiness. Lessons from a New Science.London:Penguin Books.
  • Marx, K. [1849] (1933).Wage-labour and Capital. New York:International Publishers.
  • Molina, José Luis (2001): El análisis de las redes sociales. Una introducción,Barcelona: Bellaterra.
  • Narayan, D. ed.(2002). Empowerment and Poverty Reduction.Washington, DC:The World Bank.
  • Newton, K. (1997). “Social Capital and Democracy”, American Behavioural Scientist40(5):575-586.
  • Ostrom, E. andJ. Walker.eds. (2005).Trust and Reciprocity: interdisciplinary lessons from experimental research. New York:Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Paxton, P. (1999).“Is Social Capital Declining in the United States? A Multiple Indicator Assessment”, American Journal of sociology105:88-127.
  • Portes, A. (1998). “Social Capital: Its Origins and applications in Modern Sociology”, Annual Review of Sociology22:1-24.
  • Putnam, R. D. (1993). “The Prosperous Community: Social Capital and Public Life”, The America Prospect13 (spring):35-42.
  • Putnam, R. D. (1995). "Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital", Journal of Democracy6:65-78.
  • Putnam, R. D. (2000).Bowling Alone. The collapse and revival of American community.New York: Simon and Schuster.
  • Putnam, R. D. y K. A. Goss. (2003).“Introducción”, en El declive del capital socialcompilado por R. D. Putnam. Barcelona, Círculo de lectores.
  • Requena, Félix (1989): “El concepto de red social”, Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas,48: 137-152.
  • Smith, A. (1937). The Wealth of Nations. New York:Modern Library.
  • Velásquez, A., y L. Rey (2007). “El valor agregado de las redes sociales: propuesta metodológica para el análisis del capital social”, Redes. Revista hispánica para el Análisis de Redes Sociales, 13(5).
  • Wasserman, S. y K. Faust (1994): Social Network Analysis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Watts, D. J. (2003). Six Degrees: the Science of a connected Age. New York: Norton.
  • Woolcock, M. (1998). “Social Capital and Economic Development”, Theory and Society27:151–208.
  • Woolcock, M., andD. Narayan(2000).“Social Capital: Implications for Development Theory, Research and Policy”, The World Bank Observer15 de August: 225-249.
La source de données: Dialnet