How to be a realist about Minkowski spacetime without believing in magical explanations.

  1. Sus, Adan 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Valladolid
    info

    Universidad de Valladolid

    Valladolid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01fvbaw18

Revista:
Theoria: an international journal for theory, history and foundations of science

ISSN: 0495-4548

Any de publicació: 2020

Volum: 35

Número: 2

Pàgines: 175-195

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.1387/THEORIA.21065 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Altres publicacions en: Theoria: an international journal for theory, history and foundations of science

Resum

The question about the relation between spacetime structure and the symmetries of laws has received renewed attention in a recent discussion about the status of Minkowski spacetime in Special Relativity. In that context we find two extreme positions (either spacetime explains symmetries of laws or vice-versa) and a general assumption about the debate being mainly about explanation. The aim of this paper is twofold: first, to argue that the ontological dimension of the debate cannot be ignored; second, to claim that taking ontology into account involves considering a third perspective on the relation between spacetime and symmetries of laws; one in which both terms would be somehow derived from common assumptions on the formulation of a given physical theory.

Informació de finançament

I would like to thank some anonymous reviewers for their comments. Research for this article has been supported by the following projects: “Laws, explanation and realism in physical and biomedical sciences” (FFI2016-76799-P) and “Limits of quantum physics - formalism, interpretation, visualization and aesthetics” (FFI2016-77266-P), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Spain).

Referències bibliogràfiques

  • Acuña, P. (2016). Minkowski spacetime and Lorentz invariance: The cart and the horse or two sides of a single coin? Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 55, 1-12.
  • Balashov, I., Janssen, M. (2003). Presentism and relativity. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 54, 327-346.
  • Bokulich, Alisa (2011). How scientific models can explain. Synthese, 180 (1):33-45.
  • Brown, H.R. (2005). Physical Relativity: space-time structure from a dynamical perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Brown, H.R., Pooley, O. (2006). Minkowski space-time: A glorious non-entity. In: D. Dieks (ed.) The ontology of spacetime (pp. 67-89). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  • Brown, H., Read, J. (Forthcoming). The dynamical approach to spacetime theories. In E. Knox and A. Wilson (eds.), The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Physics. London: Routledge.
  • Einstein, A. (1905). Zur elektrodynamik bewegter Körper. Annalen der Physik 17, 891-921.
  • Einstein, A. (1919). What is the theory of relativity? London Times, 28 November, Repr. in CPAE, Vol. 7, Doc. 25.
  • Disalle, R. (2006). Understanding spacetime: The philosophical development of physics from Newton to Einstein. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Dorato, M. (2015). Events and the Ontology of Quantum Mechanics. Topoi 34, 2, 369-378.
  • Dorato, M., Felline, L. (2010). Structural explanations in Minkowski spacetime: which account of models? In: V. Petkov (ed.) Space, Time, and Spacetime: Physical and Philosophical Implications of Minkowski’s Unification of Space and Time (pp. 181-192). Amsterdam: Springer.
  • Ehlers, J., Pirani, F.A.E., Schild, A. (2012). Gen Relativ Gravit 44: 1587. doi:10.1007/s10714-012-1353-4.
  • Felline, L. (2011). Scientific explanation between principle and constructive theories. Philosophy of Science 78, 989-1000.
  • Felline, L. (2015). Mechanisms meet structural explanation. Synthese 195(1), 99-114. doi: 10.1007/s11229- 015-0746-9.
  • Friedman, M. (2001). Dynamics of Reason. Stanford: CSLI Publications.
  • Frisch, M. (2011). Principle or constructive relativity. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 42, 176-183.
  • Giovanelli, M. (2013). Erich Kretschmann as a proto-logical-empiricist: Adventures and misadventures of the point-coincidence argument. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 44, 115-134.
  • Janssen, M. (2002). COI stories: Explanation and evidence in the history of science. Perspectives on Science, 10, 457-522.
  • Janssen, M. (2009). Drawing the line between kinematics and dynamics in special relativity. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 40, 25-52.
  • Kauffman, L.H. (1985). Transformations in Special Relativity. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 24, 3.
  • Knuth, K. H., Bahreyni, N. (2014). A potential foundation for emergent space-time. Journal of Mathematical Physics 55(11), 112501, doi: 10.1063/1.4899081
  • Lévy-Leblond, J.M. (1976). One more drivation of the Lorentz transformation. American Journal of Physics 44, 271, doi: 10.1119/1.10490
  • Myrvold, W. C. (2019). How could relativity be anything other than physical? Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 67, 137-143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsb.2017.05.007
  • Norton, J. (2008). Why constructive relativity fails. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 59, 821-834.
  • Pooley, O. (2013). Substantivalist and Relationalist Approaches to Spacetime. In: Robert Batterman (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Physics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Pooley, O. (2017). Background Independence, Diffeomorphism Invariance, and the Meaning of Coordinates. In: D. Lehmkuhl, G. Schiemann, E. Scholz (eds.). Towards a Theory of Spacetime Theories. Berlin: Springer.
  • Read, J. (2019). On miracles and spacetime. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 65, 103-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsb.2018.10.002
  • Read, J. (Preprint). Explanation, geometry and conspiracy in relativity theory.
  • Read, J., Brown, H. Lehmkuhl, D. (2018). Two miracles of general relativity. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 64, 14-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsb.2018.03.001
  • Sus, A. (2019). Explanation, analyticity and constitutive principles in spacetime theories. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 65, 15-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsb.2018.08.002
  • Sus, A. (Preprint). Relativity without miracles.
  • Van Fraassen, B. (1970). An Introduction to the Philosophy of Time and Space. New York: Random House.