Estructura familiar, deterioro del mercado laboral y desigualdad en España para el período 2008-2017

  1. Pérez Corral, Antonio Luis 1
  2. Moreno Mínguez, Almudena 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Valladolid, España
Revista:
Revista internacional de sociología

ISSN: 0034-9712

Año de publicación: 2021

Volumen: 79

Número: 2

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3989/RIS.2021.79.2.19.131 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista internacional de sociología

Resumen

En este artículo se estudia cómo el deterioro del mercado de trabajo español, a raíz de la crisis económica del año 2008, ha repercutido en la desigualdad laboral y económica de los hogares según la estructura familiar. Para ello, a partir de los datos de la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida, comparamos la situación de los hogares monoparentales y biparentales en términos de intensidad laboral y bajos ingresos por trabajo. Los principales resultados muestran que, en relación con la intensidad laboral, tanto en el periodo de crisis económica como en el posterior de recuperación ha disminuido la ventaja que las familias monoparentales presentaban con respecto a la biparentales. Por otro lado, aunque los hogares monoparentales registran una mayor probabilidad de experimentar pobreza de ingresos laborales, la diferencia con los hogares biparentales no ha variado a lo largo del periodo de estudio.

Información de financiación

Financiadores

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Alamillo, J. 2016. “Family Structure and Reproduction of Inequality: A Decomposition Approach”. Working Paper N.º 49. Mathematica Policy Research. Chicago.
  • Amato, P. R., A. Booth, S. M. McHale y J. V. Hook. eds. 2015. Families in an Era of Increasing Inequality: Diverging Destinies. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Amato, P. R. y F. Fowler. 2002. “Parenting Practices, Child Adjustment, and Family Diversity”. Journal of Marriage and Family 64(3): 703-16.
  • Aysa-Lastra, M. y L. Cachón. 2015. “Unemployment and Nonstandard Employment Among Natives and Latinos in the US and Spain”. Pp. 47-65 en Immigrant Vulnerability and Resilience: Comparative Perspectives on Latin American Immigrants During the Great Recession, editado por M. Aysa-Lastra y L. Cachón. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Baxter, J., M. Gray, K. Hand y A. Hayes. 2012. “Parental Joblessness, Financial Disadvantage and the Wellbeing of Parents and Children”. SSRN Electronic Journal. Consulta 17 de junio del 2019 (https://ssrn.com/abstract=2293760).
  • Bell, D. y D. Blanchflower. 2011. “Young People and the Great Recession”. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 27(2): 241-267.
  • Bernardi, F. y J. Radl. 2014. “The Long-Term Consequences of Parental Divorce for Children’s Educational Attainment”. Demographic Research 30: 1653-1680. . Boertien, D., F. Bernardi y J. Härkönen. 2018. “Family Structure and Socioeconomic Inequality of Opportunity in Europe and the United States”. Pp. 165-178 en Unequal Family Lives: Causes and Consequences in Europe and the Americas, editado por N.R. Cahn, J. Carbone, L.F. DeRose y W. B. Wilcox. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Brady, D. y R. Burroway. 2012. “Targeting, Universalism, and Single-Mother Poverty: A Multilevel Analysis Across 18 Affluent Democracies”. Demography 49(2): 719-746.
  • Brand, J. E. y J. Simon Thomas. 2014. “Job Displacement among Single Mothers: Effects on Children’s Outcomes in Young Adulthood”. American Journal of Sociology 119(4): 955-1001.
  • Brown, S. L., W. D. Manning y J. B. Stykes. 2015. “Family Structure and Child Well-Being: Integrating Family Complexity”. Journal of Marriage and Family 77(1): 177-90.
  • Cahn, N. R., J. Carbone, L. F., DeRose y W. B. Wilcox. eds. 2018. Unequal Family Lives: Causes and Consequences in Europe and the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Cantillon, B., Y. Chzhen, S. Handa y B. Nolan. eds. 2017. Children of Austerity: Impact of the Great Recession on Child Poverty in Rich Countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Chzhen, Y. 2017. “Unemployment, Social Protection Spending and Child Poverty in the European Union during the Great Recession”. Journal of European Social Policy 27(2): 123-37.
  • Chzhen, Y. y J. Bradshaw. 2012. “Lone Parents, Poverty and Policy in the European Union”. Journal of European Social Policy 22(5): 487-506.
  • Cohen, P. N. 2015. “Divergent Responses to Family Inequality”. Pp. 25-33 en Families in an Era of Increasing Inequality: Diverging Destinies, National Symposium on Family Issues, editado por P. R. Amato, A. Booth, S. M. McHale y J. Van Hook. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Dannefer, D. 2003. “Cumulative Advantage/Disadvantage and the Life Course: Cross-Fertilizing Age and Social Science Theory”. The Journals of Gerontology Series B 58(6): S327-S337.
  • Duncan, G. J., K. M. Ziol-Guest y A. Kalil. 2010. “Early-Childhood Poverty and Adult Attainment, Behavior, and Health”. Child Development 81(1): 306-25.
  • Eamon, M. K. y C. Wu. 2013. “Employment, Economic Hardship, and Sources of Assistance in Low-Income, Single- Mother Families Before Versus During and After the Great Recession”. Journal of Poverty 17(2): 135-156.
  • Erman, J. y J. Härkönen. 2017. “Parental Separation and School Performance Among Children of Immigrant Mothers in Sweden”. European Journal of Population 33(2): 267-92.
  • Esping-Andersen, G. 2007. “Sociological Explanations of Changing 50(5): 639-58. .
  • Esser, I. y K. Olsen. 2018. “Matched on job qualities? Single and coupled parents in European comparison”. Pp. 285-310 en The triple bind of single-parent families, Resources, employment and policies to improve well- being, editado por R. Nieuwenhuis y L.C. Maldonado. Bristol, UK; Chicago, IL, USA: Bristol University Press.
  • Flaquer, L., A. Moreno Mínguez y T. Cano López. 2016. “Changing Family Models: Emerging New Opportunities for Fathers in Catalonia (Spain)?”. Pp. 65-81 en Balancing Work and Family in a Changing Society: The Fathers’ Perspective, Global Masculinities, editado por I. Crespi y E. Ruspini. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US.
  • Garfinkel, I., S. McLanahan y C. Wimer. 2016. Children of the Great Recession. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Goldscheider, F., E. Bernhardt y T. Lappegård. 2015. “The Gender Revolution: A Framework for Understanding Changing Family and Demographic Behavior”. Population and Development Review 41(2): 207-239.
  • Härkönen, J. 2017. “Diverging destinies in international perspective: Education, single motherhood, and child poverty”. Working Paper N.º 713. Luxembourg Income Study (LIS). Luxembourg.
  • Härkönen, J. 2018. “Single-mother poverty: How much do educational differences in single motherhood matter?”. Pp 31-50 en The triple bind of single-parent families, Resources, employment and policies to improve well- being, editado por R. Nieuwenhuis y L. C. Maldonado. Bristol, UK; Chicago, IL, USA: Bristol University Press.
  • Härkönen, J., F. Bernardi y D. Boertien. 2017. “Family Dynamics and Child Outcomes: An Overview of Research and Open Questions”. European Journal of Population, 33(2): 163-184.
  • Härkönen, J. y J. Dronkers. 2006. “Stability and Change in the Educational Gradient of Divorce. A Comparison of Seventeen Countries”. European Sociological Review 22(5): 501-517.
  • Heckman, J. J. 2006. “Skill Formation and the Economics of Investing in Disadvantaged Children”. Science 312(5782): 1900-1902.
  • Heinrich, C. J. 2014. “Parents’ Employment and Children’s Wellbeing”. The Future of Children 24(1): 121-146.
  • Horemans, J., I. Marx y B. Nolan. 2016. “Hanging in, but Only Just: Part-Time Employment and in-Work Poverty throughout the Crisis”. IZA Journal of European Labor Studies 5(1). .
  • Hrženjak, M. 2017. “A Qualitative Study of Labour Market Precarisation and Involved Fatherhood in Slovenia”. Revija Za Sociologiju 47(2): 207-232.
  • Iacovou, M. 2013. Household Composition, Poverty and Hardship across Europe. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
  • Instituto Nacional de Estadística. 2007. “Encuesta de Población Activa”. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Consulta 6 de mayo de 2020 (http://www.ine.es)
  • Instituto Nacional de Estadística. 2013. “Encuesta de Población Activa”. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Consulta 6 de mayo de 2020 (http://www.ine.es)
  • Instituto Nacional de Estadística. 2018. “Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida”. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Consulta 15 de febrero de 2019 (http://www.ine.es)
  • Instituto Nacional de Estadística. 2019. “Encuesta Continua de Hogares”. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Consulta 6 de mayo de 2020 (http://www.ine.es)
  • International Labour Organization. 2011. Spain. Quality jobs for a new economy. Geneva: ILO Publications.
  • International Labour Organization. 2012. World of Work Report 2012. Better jobs for a better economy. Geneva: ILO Publications.
  • Kollmeyer, C. 2013. “Family Structure, Female Employment, and National Income Inequality: A Cross-National Study of 16 Western Countries”. European Sociological Review 29(4): 816-27.
  • Lamb, M. E. 1997. The role of the father in child development. New York: Wiley.
  • Lesthaeghe, R. 2010. “The Unfolding Story of the Second Demographic Transition”. Population and Development Review 36(2): 211-251.
  • Madruga Torremocha, I. 2006. Monoparentalidad y política familiar: dilemas en torno a la madre cuidadora/madre trabajadora. Madrid: CIS.
  • Main, G. 2014. “Child Poverty and Children’s Subjective Well- Being”. Child Indicators Research 7(3): 451-472.
  • Maldonado, L. C. y R. Nieuwenhuis. 2015. “Family Policies and Single Parent Poverty in 18 OECD Countries, 1978-2008”. Community, Work & Family 18(4): 395-415.
  • Malo, M. A. 2015. Labour Market Measures in Spain 2008-2013: The Crisis and Beyond. Geneva: ILO.
  • Martínez, R. y C. Navarro. 2014. “Pobreza y privación: tendencias y determinantes”. Documento de Trabajo del VII Informe sobre Desarrollo y Exclusión Social en España. Fundación FOESSA. Madrid.
  • Mattingly, M., K. Smith y J. Bean. 2011. “Unemployment in the Great Recession: single parents and men hit hard”. The Carsey School of Public Policy at the Scholars’ Repository 144. Consulta 12 de Junio de 2019 (https://scholars.unh.edu/carsey/144).
  • Matysiak, A., M. Styrc y D. Vignoli. 2014. “The Educational Gradient in Marital Disruption: A Meta-Analysis of European Research Findings”. Population Studies 68(2): 197-215.
  • Mclanahan, S. 2004. “Diverging Destinies: How Children Are Faring under the Second Demographic Transition”. Demography 41(4): 607-627.
  • McLanahan, S. y C. Percheski. 2008. “Family Structure and the Reproduction of Inequalities”. Annual Review of Sociology 34(1): 257-276.
  • Miguélez, F. y P. López-Roldán. 2014. Crisis, empleo e inmigración en España. Un análisis de las trayectorias laborales. Bellaterra (Barcelona): Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
  • Mooi-Reci, I. y J. Muñoz-Comet. 2016. “The Great Recession and the Immigrant-Native Gap in Job Loss in the Spanish Labour Market”. European Sociological Review 32(6): 730-751.
  • Moreno Mínguez, A. e I. Crespi. 2017. “Future perspectives on work and family dynamics in Southern Europe: Income Distributions”. American Behavioral Scientist The importance of culture and regional contexts”. International Review of Sociology 27(3): 389-393.
  • Nieuwenhuis, R. y L. C. Maldonado. 2018a. “Single-Parent Families and In-Work Poverty”. Pp. 171-192 en Handbook of Research on In-Work Poverty, editado por H. Lohmann e I. Marx. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Nieuwenhuis, R. y L. C. Maldonado. 2018b. The triple bind of single-parent families: Resources, employment and policies to improve wellbeing. Bristol, UK; Chicago, IL, USA: Bristol University Press.
  • OECD. 2018. OECD Employment Outlook 2018. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/empl_outlook-2018-en. Ortiz García, P. 2014. “El trabajo a tiempo parcial. ¿Una alternativa para la mujer en tiempos de crisis?”. Sociología del Trabajo 82: 73-92.
  • Pong, S., J. Dronkers y G. Hampden-Thompson. 2003. “Family Policies and Children’s School Achievement in Single- Versus Two-Parent Families”. Journal of Marriage and Family 65(3): 681-699.
  • Putnam, R. D. 2015. Our Kids: The American Dream in Crisis. New York: Simon & Schuster.
  • Rafferty, A. y J. Wiggan. 2017. “The Time-Related Underemployment of Lone Parents during Welfare Reform, Recession and Austerity: A Challenge to In-Work Conditionality?”. Social Policy & Administration 51(3): 511-538.
  • Rees, G., H. Goswami y J. Bradshaw. 2010. Developing an index of children’s subjective well-being in England. London: The Children’s Society.
  • Restrepo, B. J. 2016. “Parental Investment Responses to a Low Birth Weight Outcome: Who Compensates and Who Reinforces?”. Journal of Population Economics 29(4): 969-689.
  • Rodríguez Hernández, J. E. 2018. “Factors Determining Labor Underutilization in Spain by Gender before and after the Economic Crisis”. Economic and Industrial Democracy.
  • Rodríguez Sumaza, C. 2001. “La estrategia británica de apoyo a las familias monoparentales a través del empleo”. Revista Internacional de Sociología 59(30): 209.
  • Salladarré, F. y S. Hlaimi. 2014. “Women and Part-Time Work in Europe”. International Labour Review 153(2): 293-310.
  • Sum, A. e I. Khatiwada. 2010. “The Nation’s underemployed in the «Great Recession» of 2007-09”. Monthly Labor Review 11: 3-15.
  • Thévenon, O. 2011. “Family Policies in OECD Countries: A Comparative Analysis”. Population and Development Review 37(1): 57-87.
  • Treanor, M. C. 2018. “Income poverty, material deprivation and lone parenthood”. Pp. 81-100 en The triple bind of single-parent families, Resources, employment and policies to improve well-being, editado por R. Nieuwenhuis y L. C. Maldonado. Bristol, UK; Chicago, IL, USA: Bristol University Press.
  • Vacas-Soriano, C. 2018. “The ‘Great Recession’ and Low Pay in Europe”. European Journal of Industrial Relations 24(3): 205-220.
  • Van De Kaa, D. J. 1987. “Europe’s Second Demographic Transition”. Population Bulletin 42(1): 1-59.
  • Van Gyes, G. y L. Szekér. 2013. Impact of the Crisis on Working Conditions in Europe. Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.
  • Verick, S. 2009. “Who Is Hit Hardest during a Financial Crisis? The Vulnerability of Young Men and Women to Unemployment in an Economic Downturn”. IZA Discussion Paper N.º 4359. Consulta 12 de Junio de 2019. (https:// ssrn.com/abstract=1455521).
  • Wilson, K. R. y M. R. Prior. 2011. “Father Involvement and Child Well-Being”. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 47(7): 405-407.
  • Zaidi, B. y S. P. Morgan. 2017. “The Second Demographic Transition Theory: A Review and Appraisal”. Annual Review of Sociology 43(1): 473-492.