Resiliencia contablegobierno corporativo y transparencia bancaria

  1. Félix J. López-Iturriaga 1
  2. Jorge Gallud Cano 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Valladolid
    info

    Universidad de Valladolid

    Valladolid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01fvbaw18

Revista:
Revista de Contabilidad y Tributación. CEF

ISSN: 2695-6896 2792-8306

Año de publicación: 2022

Número: 466

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de Contabilidad y Tributación. CEF

Resumen

The last two crises have shown two different sides of the banking system: while the financial crisis of 2008 revealed its vulnerability to excessive risk-taking policies, during the current pandemic banks are revealing courageous to mitigate the devas-tating economic effects, despite the risk that this policy entails. However, in both cases there is an underlying question of how to make the information provided by banks more transparent. In this paper we contrast the relationship between the structure of the board of directors and accounting disclosure (understood as recognition of risk through loan loss provisions) through a sample of 1,352 banks from 52 countries between 2000 and 2019. We obtain an inverse U-shaped rela-tionship with the size of the board, consistent with the idea of an optimal number of directors. Likewise, we find a positive influence of board independence, tenure, and diversity (in terms of female presence).

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Abou-El-Sood, H. (2019). Corporate governance and risk taking: the role of board gender diversity. Pacific Accounting Review, 31(1), 19-42.
  • Adams, R. B. (2017). Boards, and the directors who sit on them. En B. E. Hermalin y M. S. Weisbach (Ed.), The Economics of Corporate Governance (pp. 291-382). Elsevier.
  • Adams, R. B. y Mehran, H. (2012). Bank board structure and performance: Evidence for large bank holding companies. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 21(2), 243-267.
  • Ahmed, A. S.; Takeda, C. y Thomas, S. (1999). Bank loan loss provisions: a reexamination of capital management, earnings management and signaling effects. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 28(1), 1-25.
  • Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. (2018). Pillar 3 disclosure requirements –updated framework.
  • Beatty, A. y Liao, S. (2014). Financial accounting in the banking industry: A review of the empirical literature. Journal of accounting and Economics, 58(2), 339-383.
  • Berger, A. N.; Kick, T. y Schaeck, K. (2014). Executive board composition and bank risk taking. Journal of Corporate Finance, 28, 48-65.
  • Bhagat, S. y Bolton, B. (2014). Financial crisis and bank executive incentive compensation. Journal of Corporate Finance, 25, 313-341.
  • Bouvatier, V.; Lepetit, L. y Strobel, F. (2014). Bank income smoothing, ownership concentration and the regulatory environment. Journal of Banking & Finance, 41, 253-270.
  • CNMV. (2020). Código de Buen Gobierno de las Sociedades Cotizadas. Madrid.
  • Curcio, D.; De Simone, A. y Gallo, A. (2017). Financial crisis and international supervision: New evidence on the discretionary use of loan loss provisions at Euro Area commercial banks. The British Accounting Review, 49(2), 181-193.
  • Chen, J.; Leung, W. S.; Song, W. y Goergen, M. (2019). Why female board representation matters: The role of female directors in reducing male CEO overconfidence. Journal of Empirical Finance, 53, 70-90.
  • Donoher, W. J.; Reed, R. y Storrud-Barnes, S. F. (2007). Incentive Alignment, Control, and the Issue of Misleading Financial Disclosures. Journal of Management, 33(4), 547-569.
  • Faleye, O. y Krishnan, K. (2017). Risky lending: Does bank corporate governance matter? Journal of Banking & Finance, 83, 57-69.
  • Farag, H. y Mallin, C. (2018). The influence of CEO demographic characteristics on corporate risk-taking: evidence from Chinese IPOs. The European Journal of Finance, 24(16), 1.528-1.551.
  • FMI. (2020). Informe sobre la estabilidad financiera mundial.
  • Fonseca, A. R. y González, F. (2008). Crosscountry determinants of bank income smoothing by managing loan-loss provisions. Journal of Banking & Finance, 32(2), 217-228.
  • García Lara, J. M.; García Osma, B.; Mora, A. y Scapin, M. (2017). The monitoring role of female directors over accounting quality. Journal of Corporate Finance, 45, 651-668.
  • Grove, H.; Patelli, L.; Victoravich, L. M. y Xu, P. (2011). Corporate Governance and Performance in the Wake of the Financial Crisis: Evidence from US Commercial Banks Corporate Governance: An International Review, 19(5), 418-436
  • Huang, S. y Hilary, G. (2018). Zombie Board: Board Tenure and Firm Performance. Journal of Accounting Research, 56(4), 1.285-1.329.
  • Hui, K. W. y Matsunaga, S. R. (2014). Are CEOs and CFOs Rewarded for Disclosure Quality? The Accounting Review, 90(3), 1.013-1.047.
  • International Financial Reporting Standards. (1998). IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.
  • International Financial Reporting Standards. (2020). IFRS 7 — Financial Instruments: Disclosures.
  • Jeong, S.-H. y Harrison, D. A. (2017). Glass Breaking, Strategy Making, and Value Creating: Meta-Analytic Outcomes of Women as CEOs and TMT members. Academy of Management Journal, 60(4), 1.219-1.252.
  • John, K.; De Masi, S. y Paci, A. (2016). Corporate Governance in Banks. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 24(3), 303-321.
  • Jungherr, J. (2018). Bank opacity and financial crises. Journal of Banking & Finance, 97, 157-176.
  • Khandelwal, C.; Kumar, S.; Madhavan, V. y Pandey, N. (2020). Do board characteristics impact corporate risk disclosures? The Indian experience. Journal of Business Research, 121, 103-111.
  • Khaw, K. L.-H.; Liao, J.; Tripe, D. y Wongchoti, U. (2016). Gender diversity, state control, and corporate risk-taking: Evidence from China. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 39, 141-158.
  • Laeven, L. y Majnoni, G. (2003). Loan loss provisioning and economic slowdowns: too much, too late? Journal of Financial Intermediation, 12(2), 178-197.
  • Pathan, S. y Faff, R. (2013). Does board structure in banks really affect their performance? Journal of Banking & Finance, 37(5), 1.573-1.589.
  • Pirson, M. y Turnbull, S. (2011). Corporate Governance, Risk Management, and the Financial Crisis: An Information Processing View. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 19(5), 459-470.
  • Plan General de Contabilidad. (2007). Real Decreto 1514/2007, de 16 de noviembre.
  • Rodriguez-Dominguez, L.; Gallego-Alvarez, I. y Garcia-Sanchez, I. M. (2009). Corporate Governance and Codes of Ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 90(2), 187.
  • Sghaier, A. y Hamza, T. (2018). Does boardroom gender diversity affect the risk profile of acquiring banks? Managerial Finance, 44(10), 1.174-1.199.
  • Srivastav, A. y Hagendorff, J. (2016). Corporate Governance and Bank Risk-taking. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 24(3), 334-345.
  • Upadhyay, A. y Zeng, H. (2014). Gender and ethnic diversity on boards and corporate information environment. Journal of Business Research, 67(11), 2.456-2.463.
  • Vafeas, N. (2003). Length of Board Tenure and Outside Director Independence. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 30(7-8), 1.043-1.064.
  • Vallascas, F.; Mollah, S. y Keasey, K. (2017). Does the impact of board independence on large bank risks change after the global financial crisis? Journal of Corporate Finance, 44, 149-166.
  • Yang, P.; Riepe, J.; Moser, K.; Pull, K. y Terjesen, S. (2019). Women directors, firm performance, and firm risk: A causal perspective. The Leadership Quarterly, 30(5), 10.1297.