Positivity and Self-Effi cacy Beliefs Explaining Health-Related Quality of Life in Cardiovascular Patients
- Carmen Tabernero 1
- Gian Vittorio Caprara 2
- Tamara Gutiérrez-Domingo 3
- Esther Cuadrado 3
- Rosario Castillo-Mayén 3
- Alicia Arenas 4
- Sebastián Rubio 3
- Bárbara Luque 3
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1
Universidad de Salamanca
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2
Università de Roma La Sapienza
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3
Universidad de Córdoba
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4
Universidad de Sevilla
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ISSN: 0214-9915, 1886-144X
Año de publicación: 2021
Título del ejemplar: Monográfico Mariano Yela
Volumen: 33
Número: 3
Páginas: 433-441
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema
Resumen
Antecedentes: el bienestar psicológico y la autorregulación se asocian con la salud cardiovascular. Este estudio tiene como objetivo examinar longitudinalmente la relación entre la positividad y variables autorreguladoras específicas de la salud con la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes cardiovasculares. Método: quinientos cincuenta pacientes cardíacos respondieron dos veces a las escalas de positividad, autoeficacia para la regulación emocional, autoeficacia cardíaca y salud general SF-12 con un intervalo de nueve meses, evaluando respectivamente su nivel de positividad, creencias de autoeficacia específicas de la salud y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud. Resultados: los análisis mediacionales demostraron que las creencias de autoeficacia median la relación entre la positividad y la calidad de vida. La autoeficacia para el manejo del afecto negativo, concretamente el factor desaliento-angustia, mostró un efecto directo e indirecto sobre la salud. Los resultados del modelo de ecuaciones estructurales mostraron índices de ajuste adecuados para el modelo longitudinal propuesto. Conclusiones: la positividad puede actuar como un factor disposicional que facilita desarrollar estrategias motivacionales relacionadas con la salud, tener mayor confianza en la capacidad para regular las emociones y seguir las recomendaciones del equipo médico-cardíaco, permitiendo así a los pacientes percibir una mayor calidad de vida
Información de financiación
This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness under Grant number PSI2014–58609-R, in which Dr. Carmen Tabernero is the principal investigator, and by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities under Grant number PDI2019-107304RB-I00, in which Dr. Bárbara Luque and Dr. Carmen Tabernero are the principal investigators.Financiadores
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Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades
Spain
- PDI2019-107304RB-I00
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Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
Spain
- PSI2014–58609-R
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