Repercusiones de jugar sin público en la ventaja local, las decisiones arbitrales y en los componentes del juego

  1. Jiménez Sánchez, Álvaro
  2. Lavín, José M. 2
  3. Endara, Fernando 3
  1. 1 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

  2. 2 Centro Universitario CESINE
  3. 3 FLACSO Ecuador
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Revue:
Cuadernos de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1578-8423,  1989-5879

Année de publication: 2021

Volumen: 21

Número: 2

Pages: 198-212

Type: Article

DOI: 10.6018/CPD.444811 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

D'autres publications dans: Cuadernos de psicología del deporte

Objectifs de Développement Durable

Résumé

A facilitação social determina que a presença de espectadores em eventos esportivos seja um fator favorável para jogar em casa. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a diferença de pontos e gols em função da presença ou ausência de torcida, bem como estudar as possíveis mudanças nas decisões de arbitragem e no estilo de jogo das equipes locais e dos visitantes deste. nova situação gerada pela pandemia COVID-19. A amostra é composta pelos jogos disputados na temporada 2019-2020 correspondentes a oito ligas europeias de futebol: Alemanha, Espanha, Itália, Inglaterra e Áustria. Os resultados mostram que não há diferenças significativas entre jogar com ou sem público, exceto nas primeiras categorias alemã e espanhola. Porém, verifica-se um aumento dos componentes defensivos e uma redução do ataque em equipas que jogam em casa sem espectadores. Como consequência, há também mudanças nas decisões dos árbitros que atribuíram menos faltas e cartões aos visitantes, exceto nas categorias alemã e austríaca. Esses achados não apóiam a teoria da facilitação social de forma generalizada, mas apóiam sua relação com a agressividade dos jogadores locais e até mesmo com as decisões do árbitro. As possíveis implicações levam principalmente à preparação psicológica e ao treinamento tático de jogadores e árbitros para enfrentar jogos sem público nos estádios.

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