Riesgo suicida en estudiantes del área de la salud en periodo de pandemia por la COVID-19estudio transversal.

  1. Sanabria Landeros Itzel Betzabeth 1
  2. Luna, David
  3. Sánchez Sánchez, Carmen 2
  4. Meneses González, Fernando
  5. Lezana Fernández, Miguel Ángel
  6. Belinda, de la Peña León 1
  7. González Velázquez, María Susana 1
  8. Méndez García, Sandro 1
  1. 1 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México
  2. 2 Universidad de Salamanca. España.
Aldizkaria:
Revista CONAMED

ISSN: 1405-6704

Argitalpen urtea: 2021

Alea: 26

Zenbakia: 4

Orrialdeak: 182-191

Mota: Artikulua

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Revista CONAMED

Laburpena

Introduction: The health contingency due to the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has increased mental health problems such as anxiety, stress, sense of hopelessness and depression, all of which increase risk factors of suicide in healthcare university students. Objective: Evaluate anxiety, stress, hopelessness, depression and suicide risk factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in healthcare university students. Evaluate the relationship between these variables and identify suicide risk factors. Material and methods: Comparative transversal post hoc analysis 392 healthcare university students (196 Mexicans, 196 Spanish) completed a series of online surveys that gathered demographic, academic and health (COVID-19) information, and a battery of standardized tests such as the Plutchik Suicide Risk Scale, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale and the Beck Hopelessness Scale. Results: Spanish students reported higher COVID-19 positive results; however, Mexican students reported more deaths of friends and family members due to COVID-19. Overall, students reported moderate to severe levels of anxiety (66.1%), stress (54%) and depression (49.7%). In addition, 16.8% reported a sense of hopelessness and 69.4% presented a medium to high risk of suicide. Being Mexican, feeling hopeless, having moderate to high levels of anxiety and depression and having a family member/friend diagnosed with COVID-19 are risk prediction factors of suicide. Conclusion: There is a high percentage of students with depression, anxiety, stress and at risk of suicide. This identified different risk factors that should be prevented and addressed to reduce suicide in university students.

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