Sex-based differences in the external loads imposed during an official Ultimate-Frisbee competitionA Pilot Study

  1. Javier Raya-González 1
  2. Aaron T Scanlan 2
  3. Silvia Sánchez-Díaz 1
  4. Daniel Castillo 1
  1. 1 Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Isabel I, Burgos, España.
  2. 2 Human Exercise and Training Laboratory, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Australia
Revista:
European Journal of Human Movement

ISSN: 0214-0071 2386-4095

Any de publicació: 2020

Número: 45

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.21134/EURJHM.2020.45.1 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Altres publicacions en: European Journal of Human Movement

Objectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible

Resum

The increase in the number of participants of Ultimate Frisbee suggest the necessity to improve the knowledge about this sport and its demands. Thus, the aim of this study was to quantify and compare the external loads imposed upon players during official Ultimate Frisbee matches according to sex. Twelve male and female players participated in four official Ultimate Frisbee matches. Players were divided according to sex (8 males and 4 females). The average duration of matches was 62.3 ± 13.8 min, during which the players were active for 34.9 ± 11.4 min. External loads (i.e., total distance covered, distance covered at different speeds, accelerations and decelerations) encountered by Ultimate Frisbee players were compared between sexes (males vs females). Male players registered greater external loads (p < 0.05 large-moderate), especially performing high-intensity actions [distance at high intensity (827 ± 275 m), distance at very-high speeds (110 ± 82 m), and medium-high accelerations (474 ± 176 m and 118 ± 84 m respectively) and decelerations (218 ± 80 m and 74 ± 42 m respectively)] than female players (556 ± 191 m, 6 ± 9 m, 360 ± 160 m, 31 ± 32 m, 156 ± 73 m and 38 ± 25 m, respectively). Coaching and performance staff should consider the sex of each player when developing training programmes and tactical strategies to optimise player performance during Ultimate Frisbee matches.

Referències bibliogràfiques

  • Akinbola, M.; Logerstedt, D.; Hunter-Giordano, A., & Snyder-Mackler, L. (2015). Ultimate Frisbee injuries in a collegiate setting. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 10(1), 75–84.
  • Bastida Castillo, A.; Gómez Carmona, C. D.; De la Cruz Sánchez, E., & Pino Ortega, J. (2018). Accuracy, intra- and inter-unit reliability, and comparison between GPS and UWB-based position-tracking systems used for time-motion analyses in soccer. European Journal of Sport Science, 18(4), 450–457. doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1427796
  • Black, G. M.; Gabbett, T. J.; Johnston, R. D.; Cole, M. H.; Naughton, G., & Dawson, B. (2018). The influence of physical qualities on activity profiles of female australian football match play. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 13(4), 524–529. doi:10.1123/ijspp.2016-0723
  • Bradley, P. S.; Dellal, A.; Mohr, M.; Castellano, J., & Wilkie, A. (2014). Gender differences in match performance characteristics of soccer players competing in the UEFA Champions League. Human Movement Science, 33, 159–171. doi:10.1016/j.humov.2013.07.024
  • Castillo, D.; Castagna, C.; Cámara, J.; Iturricastillo, A., & Yanci, J. (2018). Influence of teamʼs rank on soccer refereesʼ external and internal match loads during official matches. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(6), 1715–1722. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002040
  • Coutinho, D.; Gonçalves, B.; Wong, D. P.; Travassos, B.; Coutts, A. J., & Sampaio, J. (2018). Exploring the effects of mental and muscular fatigue in soccer players’ performance. Human Movement Science, 58, 287–296. doi:10.1016/j.humov.2018.03.004
  • Delaney, J. A.; Cummins, C. J.; Thornton, H. R., & Duthie, G. M. (2018). Importance, reliability and usefulness of acceleration measures in team sports. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(12), 3485-3493. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001849
  • Griggs, G. (2009). ‘Just a sport made up in a car park?’: the ‘soft’ landscape of Ultimate Frisbee. Social & Cultural Geography, 10(7), 757–770. doi:10.1080/14649360903205124
  • Harriss, D., & Atkinson, G. (2015). Ethical standards in sport and exercise science research: 2016 Update. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(14), 1121–1124. doi:10.1055/s-0035-1565186
  • Hernández-Belmonte, A.; Bastida-Castillo, A.; Gómez-Carmona, C. D., & Pino-Ortega, J. (2019). Validity and reliability of an inertial device (WIMU PROTM) to quantify physical activity level through steps measurement. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 59(4), 587-592. doi:10.23736/S0022-4707.18.08059-3
  • Hopkins, W. G.; Marshall, S. W.; Batterham, A. M., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41(1), 3–13. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278
  • Krustrup, P., & Mohr, M. (2015). Physical demands in competitive Ultimate Frisbee. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(12), 3386–3391. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000989
  • Lago-Peñas, C. (2012). The role of situational variables in analysing physical performance in soccer. Journal of Human Kinetics, 35, 89–95 doi:10.2478/v10078-012-0082-9
  • Lazar, D. J.; Lichtenstein, J. D., & Tybor, D. J. (2018). Concussion prevalence in competitive ultimate frisbee players. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 6(3), 232596711875905. doi:10.1177/2325967118759051
  • Madueno, M. C.; Kean, C. O., & Scanlan, A. T. (2017). The sex-specific internal and external demands imposed on players during Ultimate Frisbee game-play. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 57(11), 1407–1414. doi:10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07030-X
  • Mara, J. K.; Thompson, K. G.; Pumpa, K. L., & Morgan, S. (2017). The acceleration and deceleration profiles of elite female soccer players during competitive matches. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 20(9), 867–872. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.12.078
  • Marfleet, P. (1991). Ultimate injuries: a survey. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 25(4), 235–240.
  • Pastore, J.; De Azevedo, C. A.; Costa, F., & João, P. V. (2017). Evaluation of variables according to agility, speed, and power to the type of sand of different beaches for the practice of beach volleyball. International Journal of Sports and Physical Education, 3(3), 1–8.
  • Russell, M.; Sparkes, W.; Northeast, J.; Cook, C. J.; Love, T. D.; Bracken, R. M., & Kilduff, L. P. (2016). Changes in acceleration and deceleration capacity throughout professional soccer match-play. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(10), 2839–2844. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000805
  • Scanlan, A. T.; Kean, C. O.; Humphries, B. J., & Dalbo, V. J. (2015). Physiological and fatigue responses associated with male and mixed-gender Ultimate Frisbee game play. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(9), 2600–2607. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000900
  • Sparkes, W.; Turner, A.; Weston, M.; Russell, M.; Johnston, M., & Kilduff, L. (2018). The neuromuscular, biochemical, endocrine and mood responses to small-sided games training in professional soccer. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(9), 2569-2576. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002424
  • Suarez-Arrones, L.; Torreño, N.; Requena, B.; Sáez De Villarreal, E.; Casamichana, D.; Barbero-Alvarez, J. C., & Munguía-Izquierdo, D. (2015). Match-play activity profile in professional soccer players during official games and the relationship between external and internal load. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 55(12), 1417–1422.
  • Taylor, J. B.; Wright, A. A.; Dischiavi, S. L.; Townsend, M. A., & Marmon, A. R. (2017). Activity demands during multi-directional team sports: a systematic review. Sports Medicine, 47(12), 2533–2551 doi:10.1007/s40279-017-0772-5
  • The World Games. (2017). The World Games IWGA. Retrieved from https://www.theworldgames.org/files/Governing_Documents/IWGA Brochure TWG-Sports.pdf
  • WFDF. (2016). Ultimate rules 2013-2016. Retrieved from http://www.wfdf.org/downloads/cat_view/26-rules-of-play/32-ultimate/149-ultimate-rules-2013-2016
  • Yen, L. E., Gregory, A., Kuhn, J. E., & Markle, R. (2010). The Ultimate Frisbee Injury Study: The 2007 Ultimate Players Association College Championships. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 20(4), 300–305. doi:10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181ea8b1c