Fuentes sobre el origen del concepto de ‘otaku’

  1. Jorge Rodríguez Cruz 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Aldizkaria:
Mirai. Estudios Japoneses

ISSN: 2531-145X

Argitalpen urtea: 2021

Zenbakia: 5

Orrialdeak: 127-134

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.5209/MIRA.74017 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openSarbide irekia editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Mirai. Estudios Japoneses

Garapen Iraunkorreko Helburuak

Laburpena

The process of associating the concept of ‘otaku’ with the stereotyped image that Japanese society already had of that group or, in other words, the genesis of the current definition of the term, developed throughout the 1980s until it became popular at the end of the decade, thanks to the infamous “Miyazaki incident”. Two articles published in magazines dedicated to anime fans at the beginning of that decade are key to the understanding of this process. On the one hand, the definition of those young people who belonged to school culture clubs that Shirakawa Shōmei made in 1981 as part of a guide for new students; and on the other, the text that is recognized as the first to coin the term ‘otaku’ in association with an image similar to that offered by Shirakawa: the article published in two parts in the summer of 1983 by Nakamori Akio. This paper presents a so far unpublished translation into Spanish made directly from the original texts, as well as a brief review of their authors and an analysis of their relevance.Keywords: otaku; Nakamori Akio; Shirakawa Shōmei; conceptual history; manga; texts.

Erreferentzia bibliografikoak

  • Ōtsuka, Eiji. “Otaku culture as ‘Conversion Literature’”. En Debating Otaku in Contemporary Japan, editado por Galbraith, Patrick W., Thiam Huat Kam and Björn-Ole Kamm, xiii-xxix. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2015.
  • Galbraith, Patrick W., and Thomas Lamarre. “Otakuology: A Dialogue”, Mechademia 5, University of Minnesota Press (2010): 360-374.
  • Kinsella, Sharon. Adult Manga: Culture and Power in Contemporary Japan Society. Richmond: Curzon Press, 2000.
  • Miyadai, Shinji, Thomas Lamarre (intro.) and Shion Kono (trad.). “Transformation of Semantics in the History of Japanese Subcultures since 1992”, Mechademia 6, University of Minnesota Press (2011): 231-258.
  • Morikawa, Kaichirō, and Dennis Washburn. "おたく Otaku/Geek", Working Words: New Approaches to Japanese Studies, University of Berkeley (2012): 1-17.
  • Nagata, Daisuke. “‘Otaku o ronzuru koto’ o meguru hihyōteki genron to shakaigaku to no kyori ni kan shite” (「オタクを論ずること」をめぐる批評的言論と社会学との距離に関して). Comunicación presentada en Nihon masu komyunikēshon gakkai – 2016 nendo shunki kenkyū happyōkai (日本マス・コミュニケーション学会・2016年度春季研究発表会), Universidad de Tsukuba, 18-19 de junio de 2016.
  • Nakamori, Akio. “‘Otaku’ no kenkyū – (1) Machi ni wa ‘otaku’ ga ippai” (『おたく』の研究 -（１）街には『おたく』がいっぱい), Manga Burikko (漫画ブリッコ), nº junio (1983): 200-201.
  • Nakamori, Akio. “‘Otaku’ no kenkyū – (2) ‘Otaku’ mo hitonami ni koi o suru” (『おたく』の研究 -（２）『おたく』も人並みに恋をする？), Manga Burikko (漫画ブリッコ), nº julio (1983): 89-100.
  • Nakamori, Akio. “‘Otaku’ no kenkyū – Otaku chitai ni mayoi konda de” (『おたく』の研究 - おたく地帯に迷いこんだで), Manga Burikko (漫画ブリッコ), nº agosto (1983), consultado el 18-04-2021, http://www.burikko.net/people/otaku03.html
  • Okada, Toshio. Otakugaku nyūmon (オタク学入門). Tokio: Ohta Publishing Company, 1996.
  • Shirakawa, Shōmei. “Darakukun no yoi ko kyōshitsu koyoi mo kamonoha shiru dai 1 kai: shin’nyūsei no tame no hissatsu yoi ko kokoroe shūtoku kōza” (「ダラク君のよい子教室今宵もカモノハしる第 1 回： 新入生のための必殺よい子心得習得講座」), Fanrōdo dai 2-kan dai 2-gō (ふぁんろーど第 2 巻第 2 号) (1981), pp. 68-71.
  • Yamanaka, Tomomi. “Birth of ‘otaku’”. En Debating Otaku in Contemporary Japan, editado por Galbraith, Patrick W., Thiam Huat Kam and Björn-Ole Kamm, 35-50. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2015.
Datuen iturria: Dialnet