El empoderamiento de las familias de niños con autismo en tiempos de COVID: el caso de las Islas Canarias

  1. Miriam Oliva Metola
  2. Roberto Hernández-Soto
  3. Noelia Orcajada
  4. Mónica Gutiérrez-Ortega
Revista:
ReiDoCrea: Revista electrónica de investigación y docencia creativa

ISSN: 2254-5883

Ano de publicación: 2022

Volume: 11

Páxinas: 73-86

Tipo: Artigo

Outras publicacións en: ReiDoCrea: Revista electrónica de investigación y docencia creativa

Resumo

One aspect that may be particularly important to understand how to support families of children with ASD is family empowerment. The objective is to analyze the level of empowerment of families with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in the Canary Islands, taking into account the influence of the type of practices carried out in the Early Intervention services in which they participate. The FES Scale (Family Empowerment Scale) validated for Spain has been used since it assesses the empowerment of families with children with developmental delay or at risk of suffering it. A descriptive, non-experimental qualitative study was carried out. The study focused on families with children with ASD living in the Canary Islands (Spain) with a total of 33 families participating. The study was carried out in a situation of COVID pandemic and home confinement. Similar scores were obtained, possibly due to the moment of confinement, families with a family-centered practice approach obtained higher scores in the family subscale, which directly influences their perceived empowerment.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Abbott, M, Bernard, P, y Forge, J (2013). Communicating a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder-a qualitative study of parents’ experiences. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 18(3), 370-382. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104512455813
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Trastorno del espectro del autismo. En Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de trastornos mentales (5.ª ed.). Editorial Médica Panamericana.
  • Arberas, C, y Ruggieri, V (2019). Autismo. Aspectos genéticos y biológicos. Medicina Buenos Aires, 79, 16-21.
  • Barthélémy, C, Fuentes, J, Howlin, P y Van der Gaag, R (2019). Personas con trastorno del espectro del autismo. Identificación, comprensión, intervención (3ª ed). Autismo-Europa. Donostia: GAUTEMA.
  • Baweja, R, Brown, SL, Edwards, EM, & Murray, MJ (2022). COVID-19 pandemic and impact on patients with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52(1), 473-482. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04950-9
  • Bedia, RC, Bohórquez, D, Fernández, ZG, Martín-Cilleros, MV, Primo, PG, Juanes, IG, ... y de la Paz, MP (2013). El autismo: una perspectiva neuroevolutiva del desarrollo temprano. In Trastornos del espectro autista: detección, diagnóstico e intervención temprana (pp. 95-120). Valencia: Pirámide.
  • Belinchón, M (2001). Situación y necesidades de las personas con trastornos del espectro autista en la Comunidad de Madrid. Madrid: Caja Madrid.
  • Brogan, CA, & Knussen, C (2003). The disclosure of a diagnosis of an autistic spectrum disorder: Determinants of satisfaction in a sample of Scottish parents. Autism, 7(1), 31-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361303007001004
  • Campbell, PH, & Sawyer, LB (2009). Changing early intervention providers home visiting skills through participation in professional development. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 22, 213-226. https://doi.org/10.1177/0271121408328481
  • Casagrande, K, & Ingersoll, B.R (2021). Improving Service Access in ASD: A Systematic Review of Family Empowerment Interventions for Children with Special Healthcare Needs. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 8, 170-185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-020-00208-9
  • Dalmau M, Balcells, A, Giné, C, Cañadas M, Casas, O, Salar, Y, Farré, V y Calaf, N (2017). Cómo implementar el modelo centrado en la familia en atención temprana. Anales de psicología, 33(3), 641. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.33.3.263611
  • Dixon, L, Stewart, B, Burland, J, Delahanty, J, Lucksted, A, & Hoffman, M (2001). Pilot study of the effectiveness of the family-tofamily education program. Psychiatric Services, 52(7), 965-967. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.52.7.965
  • Dunst, CJ, & Trivette CM (1988). Toward experimental evaluation of the family, Infant and Preschool Program. HB Hweissy, & FH Jacobs (Eds), Evaluating Family Programs, 315-346. New York: Routledge.
  • Edwards, NM (2020). Are we maximizing the role of caregivers' support networks in early intervention?. Journal of Early Intervention, 42(3), 203. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053815119873087
  • Espe-Sherwindt, M (2008). Family-centered practice: Collaboration, competency, and evidence. Support for Learning, 23(3), 136-143. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9604.2008.00384.x
  • Espe-Sherwindt, M (2019). De la investigación a la práctica: trabajando con familias en “el mundo real” de la intervención en atención temprana. En CT Escocia-Mora y L Rodriguez-García (Eds). Practicas de atención temprana centradas en la familia y en Entornos Naturales, 73-92. Madrid: Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia.
  • Fernández Valero, R, Serrano, AM, McWilliam, RA y Cañadas, M (2017). Relación entre empoderamiento familiar y calidad de los servicios de atención temprana. Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación, 11, 317-321. https://doi.org/10.17979/reipe.2017.0.11.3054
  • Fernández-Valero, R (2019). Relación entre la calidad de los servicios de atención temprana y el empoderamiento de la familia. Tesis Doctoral, Universidade do Minho.
  • Fernández-Valero, R, Serrano, AM, McWilliam, RA y Cañadas, M (2017). Relación entre empoderamiento familiar y calidad de los servicios de atención temprana. Early Intervention Quality y Familys Empowerment, 11, 317-321. https://doi.org/10.17979/reipe.2017.0.11.3054
  • Fernández-Valero, R, Serrano, AM, McWilliam, RA y Cañadas, M (2020). Variables predictoras del empoderamiento familiar en prácticas de atención temprana centradas en la familia. Revista de Logopedia, Foniatría y Audiología, 40(3), 128-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rlfa.2020.05.003
  • Frith, U (1989). Autism: Explaining the enigma. Basil Blackwell.
  • Frith, U, & Happé, F (1994). Autism: Beyond theory of mind. Cognition, 50, 115-132.
  • García-Grau, P, McWilliam, RA, Martínez-Rico, G, & MoralesMurillo, CP (2019). Child, Family, and early intervention characteristics related to family quality of life in Spain. Journal of Early Intervention, 41(1), 44-61. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053815118803772
  • García-Grau, P, Martínez-Rico, G, McWilliam, RA, & Cañadas, M (2019). Typical and ideal practices in Early Intervention in Spain during a transformation process of professional practices. Journal of Early Intervention, 42(1), 3-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053815119859046
  • García-Sánchez, FA, Escorcia, CT, Sánchez-López, MC, Orcajada, N y Hernández-Pérez, E (2014). Atención Temprana centrada en la familia. Siglo Cero, 45(3), 6-27.
  • Jackson, YM (2017). The relationship between early intervention service dosage and child outcome growth patterns. Doctoral dissertation, Middle Tennessee State University.
  • Judge, S (1997). Parental perceptions of help-giving practices and control appraisals in early intervention programs. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 17, 457- 476.
  • Koren, PE, DeChillo, N, & Friesen, BJ (1992). Measuring empowerment in families whose children have emotional disabilities: A brief questionnaire. Rehabilitation Psychology, 37, 305-321. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0079106
  • Landinez Guio, D (2019). Debilidad de la voluntad y autocontrol: una discusión en torno a la teoría de las funciones ejecutivas. Límite (Arica), 14(5), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718- 50652019000100205
  • Mandak, K, & Light, J (2018). Family-centered Services for Children with ASD and Limited Speech: The Experiences of Parents and Speech-language Pathologists. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 48(4), 1311-1324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3241-y
  • Martín-Cilleros, V, Sánchez-Gómez, C, Gallego-González, JA, Tejedor-Hernández, V, Mateos-García, R y Asensio-Gómez, D (2015). Caminando hacia el modelo de apoyos y calidad de vida en la discapacidad, ¿dónde estamos? Reflexión de diferentes implicados. Atas CIAIQ2015, 1, 409-414.
  • Martínez, MA y Bilbao, MC (2008). Acercamiento a la realidad de las familias de personas con autismo. Intervención psicosocial, 17, 2.
  • Mumbardó-Adam, C, Barnet-López, S, Balboni, G. (2021). How have youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder managed quarantine derived from COVID-19 pandemic? An approach to families perspectives. Research in developmental disabilities, 110, 103860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103860
  • Myers, L, Karp, SM, Dietrich, MS, Looman, WS, & Lutenbacher, M (2021). Family-Centered Care: How Close Do We Get When Talking to Parents of Children Undergoing Diagnosis for Autism Spectrum Disorders?. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(9), 3073-3084. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020- 04765-0
  • Nadler, C, Godwin, DL, Dempsey, J, & Nyp, SS (2021). Autism and Access to Care During the COVID-19 Crisis. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 42(1), 73-75. https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0000000000000894
  • Patrick, SW, Henkhaus, LE, Zickafoose, JS, Lovell, K, Halvorson, A, Loch, S, Letterie, M, & Davis, MM (2020). Well-being of Parents and Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A National Survey. Pediatrics, 146(4), e2020016824. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-016824
  • Pedro López, AD (2020). Diseño de la interacción en aplicaciones educativas para personas con Trastorno del Espectro del Autismo. Trabajo Fin de Máster, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.
  • Pozo, P, Sarriá, E y Méndez, L (2006). Estrés en madres de personas con trastornos del espectro autista. Psicothema, 18(3), 342-347.
  • Ramshini, M, Karimi, H, Hassan, S, Afrooz, G, Hashemi, H, & Shahrokhian, N (2018). The effect of family-centered nature therapy on sensory processing of children with autism spectrum. International journal of studies for health, 1(4), e85506. https://doi.org/10.5812/intjssh.85506
  • Rappaport, J (2002). In Praise of Paradox: A Social Policy of Empowerment over Prevention. In: Revenson TA et al. (eds) A Quarter Century of Community Psychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8646-7_8
  • Resendez, MG, Quist, RM, & Matshazi, DGM (2000). A longitudinal analysis of family empowerment and client outcomes. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 9(4), 449-460. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009483425999
  • Rosen, Z, Weinberger-Litman, SL, Rosenzweig, C, Rosmarin, DH, Muennig, P, Carmody, ER, Rao, ST, & Litman, L (2020). Anxiety and distress among the first community quarantined in the US due to COVID-19: Psychological implications for the unfolding crisis. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7eq8c
  • Sánchez Gómez, MC (2015). La dicotomía cualitativo-cuantitativo: posibilidades de integración y diseños mixtos. Campo Abierto. Revista De Educación, 1(1), 11-30.
  • Sánchez-Gómez, MC, Martín-Cilleros, MV, Sá, P, y Costa, AP (2020). Reflexiones en torno a la investigación con métodos mixtos. Revista Baiana de Enfermagem, 34, e31851.
  • Sánchez-Gómez, M, Rodrígues, AI, y Costa, A.P (2018). Desde los métodos cualitativos hacia los modelos mixtos: tendencia actual de investigación en ciencias sociales. RISTI-Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação, 28.
  • Sánchez, H (2020). El autismo y los desafíos a la calidad de vida individual y familiar. CE Noticias Financieras, Spanish ed. Miami.
  • Tokatly Latzer, I, Leitner, Y, y Karnieli-Miller, O (2021). Core experiences of parents of children with autism during the COVID19 pandemic lockdown. Autism, 25(4), 1047-1059. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361320984317
  • Tomchek, SD, Huebner, RA, & Dunn, W (2014). Patterns of sensory processing in children with an autism spectrum disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8(9), 1214- 1224.
  • Turnbull, AP (2003). La calidad de vida de las familias como resultado de los servicios: el nuevo paradigma. In MA Verdugo y FB Jordán de Urríes (Coords.), Investigación, innovación y cambio: V Jornadas Científicas de Investigación sobre Personas con Discapacidad (pp. 61-82). Amarú.
  • Vermeulen, P (2020). Ceguera de contexto en el trastorno del espectro autista (no usar el bosque para ver los árboles como árboles). Maremagnum: publicación galega sobre os trastornos do espectro autista, 24,191-212.
  • Weiss, JA, Cappadocia, MC, MacMullin, JA, Viecili, M, & Lunsky, Y (2012). The impact of child problem behaviors of children with ASD on parent mental health: the mediating role of acceptance and empowerment. Autism, 16(3), 261-274.
  • Woodman, AC, Demers, L, Crossman, MK, Warfield, ME, & Hauser-Cram, P (2018) Part C Early Intervention dosage and growth in adaptive skills from early childhood through adolescence. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 43, 73-82.
  • Woodside, J, Rosenbaum, P, Kings, S, & King, G (2001). Familycentered services: developing and validating a self-assesment tool for pediatric service providers. Children´s Health Care, 30, 237- 252.
  • Zegarra-Valdivia, J y Chino, B (2017). Mentalización y teoría de la mente. Revista Neuropsiquiatría, 80, 189-199.