Servicios y Formación de los Técnicos Superiores en Audiología Protésica en EspañaUna Comparación con el Modelo de Audiólogo General

  1. Benitez-Barrera, Carlos R. 1
  2. De Diego-Lázaro, Beatriz 2
  1. 1 Callier Center for Communication Disorders (University of Texas at Dallas)
  2. 2 Midwestern University
    info

    Midwestern University

    Downers Grove, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/046yatd98

Journal:
AUDITIO: Spanish Journal of Audiology

ISSN: 1577-3108

Year of publication: 2021

Volume: 5

Issue: 3

Pages: 11-20

Type: Article

DOI: 10.51445/SJA.AUDITIO.VOL5.2021.0078 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: AUDITIO: Spanish Journal of Audiology

Abstract

The vocational training certificate in Hearing-Aid Specialist (HAS) was created in Spain in 2001. During this time, university programs in audiology have emerged in the form of university-specific postgraduate degrees. However, the undergraduate program in general audiology does not exist in Spain yet. The objective of this study was to examine the workplaces, services offered and the self-perceived quality of training of HAS with and without a additional university studies and to explore whether any of these professional profiles conduct activities of the "general audiologist" role that was proposed by the European Federation of Audiological Societies (EFAS). An online questionnaire was completed by 255 HAS. Analysis of variance was used to compare responses between HAS, HAS with an undergraduate degree in audiology-related discipline, HAS postgraduate qualifications in audiology, and HAS with both additional qualifications. Regardless of their level of education, most HAS indicated that they work in hearing aid centers fitting hearing aids to adult patients, for which they perceived themselves as sufficiently trained. The most educated HAS indicated working in specialized centers and providing services to pediatric patients more often. Highly educated HAS also reported a better self-perceived training on cochlear implants than HAS. In general, HAS do not receive training or offer services in areas within the competencies of the general audiologist according to the model proposed by EFAS, such as cochlear implant programming or diagnosis of vestibular disorders. Future studies focus on exploring the training received by professionals who offer this type of audiological services in Spain.

Bibliographic References

  • Aarts, N. L., & Caffee, C. S. (2005). Manufacturer predicted and measured REAR values in adult hearing aid fitting: Accuracy and clinical usefulness. International Journal of Audiology, 44(5), 293-301. https://doi.org/10.1080/14992020500057830
  • American-Speech-Language-Hearing Association (2020, Mayo 8). Hearing and Balance. https://web.archive.org/web/20200508060253/https://www.asha.org/public/hearing/
  • European Federation of Audiology Societies. (2001) Audiology in Europe. Recuperado de https://web.archive.org/web/20191224091707/http://www.efas.ws/noticeboard/general_audiologist.htm. Último acceso el 20 de abril de 2020.
  • Goulios, H. (2010). Comparative audiology and the development of a seeding model for affordable and sustainable audiology education (Tesis Doctoral, University of Western Australia, Australia). Recuperado de https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/comparative-audiology-and-the-development-of-a-seeding-model-for-
  • Goulios, H., & Patuzzi, R. B. (2008). Audiology education and practice from an international perspective. International Journal of Audiology, 47(10), 647-664. https://doi.org/10.1080/14992020802203322
  • Kirkwood, D. H. (2010). Survey probes dispensers' views on key issues raised by consumer reports. The Hearing Journal, 63(5), 17-18. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.HJ.0000373446.75826.e1
  • Mueller, H. G., & Picou, E. M. (2010). Survey examines popularity of real-ear probe-microphone measures. The Hearing Journal, 63(5), 27-28. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.HJ.0000373447.52956.25
  • Orden SCO/1262/2007, de 13 de abril, por la que se aprueba y publica el programa formativo de la especialidad de Otorrinolaringología. Boletín Oficial del Estado núm. 110, de 8 de mayo de 2007, 19880 a 19889. https://www.boe.es/eli/es/o/2007/04/13/sco1262
  • Real Decreto 1685/2007, de 14 de diciembre, por el que se establece el título de Técnico Superior en Audiología Protésica y se fijan sus enseñanzas mínimas. Boletín Oficial del Estado núm. 13, de 15 de enero de 2008, 2615 a 2638. https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2007/12/14/1685