Adicción a correruna revisión desde sus inicios hasta la actualidad
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Universidad de León
info
ISSN: 2530-3910
Année de publication: 2017
Volumen: 2
Número: 1
Type: Article
D'autres publications dans: Revista de Psicología Aplicada al Deporte y al Ejercicio Físico
Résumé
El fenómeno del running ha sido y continúa siendo uno de los deportes que más adeptos ha conseguido captar en los últimos años, ya que son muchas las personas que de manera regular salen a la calle día tras día a correr. Esta práctica deportiva se ha ido en un comportamiento habitual en nuestra sociedad al ser considerado como una de las mejores actividades para mantener y mejorar la salud física, mental y psicosocial. El problema surge cuando correr se convierte en una necesidad perjudicial, provocando consecuencias negativas para la salud y dando lugar a lo que se conoce como Adicción al Ejercicio - "adicción positiva (APC); actividad agradable que genera un placer extremo" y "adicción negativa (ANC); cuando la vida de una persona se rige por esta actividad"-. Ante esta situación, el objetivo de este trabajo es conocer el estado actual de las investigaciones sobre adicción al ejercicio, centrándonos en el "running". La búsqueda de artículos se realizó en las bases de datos Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science y EBSCOhost utilizando combinaciones de las palabras clave: "deporte", "running", "correr", "adicción", "dependencia", "marathon". Los principales resultados indican que la adicción al deporte podría incluirse dentro de la categoría de los trastornos de la conducta, ya que cumple con la gran mayoría de los criterios diagnósticos y sobre todo por las graves consecuencias que esta puede ocasionar en el día a día de quienes la sufren. Por último, proponemos unas recomendaciones aplicadas que según nuestro criterio pueden tenerse en cuenta como soluciones y alternativas para aumentar el número de personas que se aprovechan de todos los beneficios de la práctica deportiva regular.
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