Synthesis and new contributions in the study of obesity / Síntesis y nuevas aportaciones para el estudio de la obesidad

  1. Mestas Hernández, Lilia 1
  2. Gordillo León, Fernando 2
  3. Arana Martínez, José M. 3
  4. Salvador Cruz, Judith 1
  1. 1 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    info

    Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

    Ciudad de México, México

    ROR https://ror.org/01tmp8f25

  2. 2 Universidad Camilo José Cela
    info

    Universidad Camilo José Cela

    Villanueva de la Cañada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03f6h9044

  3. 3 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

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Revista:
Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios/Mexican Journal of Eating Disorders

ISSN: 2007-1523

Año de publicación: 2012

Volumen: 3

Número: 2

Páginas: 99-105

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.22201/FESI.20071523E.2012.2.222 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios/Mexican Journal of Eating Disorders

Resumen

Obesity is a medical condition that affects millions of people around the world whose neurochemical, cognitive and environmental/social factors should be treatedtogether for its better understanding. This review aims to analyse the latest research in order to understand the etiology and development of obesity with a focus onthe most important aspects for treatment that extend beyond diet and exercise such as: a) the physiological mechanisms underlying energy homeostasis, b) cognitivedeficits in executive functions, memory, attention and learning; c) emotional processing and stress d) environmental/social factors and e) body perception of obeseindividuals. It is necessary to integrate all these factors together with improvements in differential diagnosis and the clarification of role played by genetic andenvironmental factors in its etiology.

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