Las guerras equivocadas. La ciencia y su entorno cultural

  1. Álvarez Toledo, Sebastián
Revista:
Arbor: ciencia, pensamiento y cultura

ISSN: 0210-1963

Ano de publicación: 2017

Volume: 193

Número: 786

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.3989/ARBOR.2017.786N4011 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Arbor: ciencia, pensamiento y cultura

Resumo

Conflicts between science and its cultural context have been and are still frequent, especially those arising from an alleged incompatibility between scientific and humanistic cultures. A recent episode of these conflicts can be found in the so called science wars, in which the place and the social prestige of science with respect to humanistic culture have been discussed, and some proposals to overcome the traditional antagonism between them have been outlined. In this paper, I address this last matter and, returning to some ideas of Otto Neurath about the unity of science, I conclude that the coexistence and understanding between science and humanities should be based on their collaboration in the solution of social problems.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Aronowitz, S. (1988). Science as Power: Discourse and Ideology in Modern Society. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Barnes, B. y Bloor, D. (1982). Relativism, Rationalism and the Sociology of Knowledge. En: Hollis, M. y Lukes, S. (eds.). Rationality and Relativism. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 21-47.
  • Boghossian, P. (2006). Fear of Knowledge: Against Relativism and Constructivism. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Brockman, J. (ed.). (1995). The Third Culture. New York: Touchtone.
  • Capelli, L. M. (ed.) (1906) Petrarca, F. Le traité De sui ipsius et multorum ignorantia. Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion.
  • Carnap, R. (1928). Der Logische Aufbau der Welt. Leipzig: Felix Meiner Verlag.
  • Carnap, R., Hahn, H. y Neurath, O. (1929). Wissenschaftliche Weltauffassung: der Wiener Kreis. Wien: Artur Wolf Verlag.
  • Cartwright, N. (1999). The Dappled World: A Study of the Boundaries of Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Cartwright, N., Cat, J., Flech, L. y Uebel, T. (1996). Philosophy Between Science and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Cohen, R. S. y Neurath, M. (eds.) (1983). Philosophical Papers 1913-1946. Dordrecht: Reidel.
  • Feyerabend, P. K. (1975/1981). Against Method. London: New Left Books. [Trad. esp.: Ribes, D. Tratado contra el método. Madrid: Tecnos].
  • Garin, E. (ed.) (1994). Pico della Mirandola, G. Oratio de hominis dignitate. Pordedone: Studio Tesi.
  • Gross, P. R. y Levitt, N. (1994). Higher Superstition: The Academic Left and Its Quarrels With Science. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.
  • Hacking, I. (1999/2001). The Social Construction of What? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. [Trad. esp.: Sánchez, J. ¿La construcción social de qué? Barcelona: Paidós].
  • Harding, S. (1986/2010). The Science Question in Feminism. Ithaca: Cornell Universsity Press.
  • Hawking, S. y Mlodinow, K. (2010). The Grand Design. New York: Randon House. [Trad. esp: Jou, D. El gran diseño. Barcelona: Crítica].
  • Heidegger, M. (1953/2001). Einführung in die Metaphysik. Tübingen: Niemeyer. [Trad. esp.: Ackermann, A. Introducción a la metafísica. Barcelona: Gedisa].
  • Irigaray, L. (1987). Sexes et parentés. Paris: Éditions de Minuit.
  • Latour, B. (1987). Science in Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Latour, B. (1999). Pandora’s Hope. Essays on the Reality of Science Studies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Latour, B. y Woolgar, S. (1979). Laboratory Life. Beverly Hills: Sage.
  • Laudan, L. (1996). Beyond Positivism and Relativism. Theory, Method and Evidence. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
  • Neurath, O. (1930/1983). Ways of the Scientific World Conception. En: Cohen, R. S. y Neurath, M. (eds.). Philosophical Papers 1913-1946. Dordrecht: Reidel, pp. 32-47.
  • Neurath, O. (1931/1973). Empirical Sociology. En: Cohen, R. S. y Neurath, M. (eds.). Empiricism and Sociology. Dordrecht: Reidel, pp. 319-421.
  • Neurath, O. (1931/1983). Sociology in the Framework of Physicalism. En: Cohen, R. S. y Neurath, M. (eds.). Philosophical Papers 1913-1946. Dordrecht: Reidel, pp. 58-90.
  • Neurath, O. (1932/1983). Protocol Statements. En: Cohen, R. S. y Neurath, M. (eds.). Philosophical Papers 1913-1946. Dordrecht: Reidel, pp. 91-99.
  • Neurath, O. (1936/1983). Encyclopedia as Model. En: Cohen, R. S. y Neurath, M. (eds.). Philosophical Papers 1913-1946. Dordrecht: Reidel, pp.145-158.
  • Neurath, O. (1946/1983). The Orchestration of the Sciences by the Enciclopedism of Logical Empiricism. En: Cohen, R. S. y Neurath, M. (eds.). Philosophical Papers 1913- 1946. Dordrecht: Reidel, pp. 230-242.
  • Nietzsche, F. (1873/1980). Über Wahrheit und Lüge im aussermoralischen Sinne. [Trad. esp.: Valdés, L. M. y Orduña, T. Sobre verdad y mentira en sentido extramoral. Valencia: Cuadernos Teorema].
  • Piketti, T. (2013). Le capital au XXIe siècle. Paris: Seuil.
  • Rorty, R. (1988). Is Science a Natural Kind? En: McMullin, E. (ed.). Construction and Constraint. The Shaping of Scientific Rationality. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, pp. 49-74.
  • Ross, A. (1996). Science Wars. Introduction. Social Text, 46/47, pp. 1-14.
  • Snow, C. P. (1964/1977). The Two Cultures and A Second Look. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [Trad. esp.: Masó, S. Las dos culturas y un segundo enfoque. Madrid: Alianza].
  • Sokal, A. (1996). Transgressing the Boundaries: Towards a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity. Science Wars. Social Text, 46/47, pp. 217-252.
  • White, A. D. (1896). A history of the warfare of science with theology in christendom. New York: Appleton.
  • Wilson, E. W. (1999). Consilience. The Unity of Knowledge. New York: Vintage Books. [Trad. esp.: Ros, J. Consilience. La unidad del conocimiento. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg, 1999].