Prevalencia de Sars-CoV-2 en los profesionales sanitarios de un servicio hospitalario de pediatría
- Mª Almudena Franco Valdivieso 1
- Marta Velasco Muñoz 1
- Alcira Prieto García 1
- Marta Brezmes Raposo 1
- Mª Mar Martínez Cuéllar 1
- Lorena Bermúdez Barrezueta 1
- 1 UCI Pediátrica y Neonatal del Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid.
ISSN: 0210-5020
Any de publicació: 2023
Volum: 46
Número: 4
Pàgines: 36-45
Tipus: Article
Altres publicacions en: Revista ROL de enfermería
Resum
SARS-CoV-2 disease (COVID-19), declared a global pandemic in March 2020, has affected millions of people worldwide, with healthcare professionals being one of the most exposed groups. The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in healthcare professionals in a specific area of a tertiary hospital during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. Material and methods: A transversal observational study was carried out by means of a voluntary and anonymous self-completion survey by healthcare professionals from the Pediatrics and Maternity services of the Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid (HCUV). The survey collected information from the period between 10 March and 15 June 2020. Results: 177 professionals of the 231 total staff participated in the study, which meant a participation rate of 76.6%. SARS-CoV-2 infection was diagnosed by Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) in 25 persons and by serological tests (ELISA) in 12 persons. The overall prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection was 20.9% and 3 persons required hospital admission. Conclusion: The prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection during the first wave of the pandemic among healthcare personnel in the Pediatrics and Maternity Department of the HCUV was higher than that reported by the Epidemiological Surveillance Network of Castilla y León. One in 5 healthcare professionals in the present study had been infected with SARS-CoV-2.
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