Electromiografía de superficie en movimientos balísticosun análisis metodológico comparativo en atletas de taekwondo

  1. Mauricio Barramuño Medina
  2. Pablo Valdés-Badilla
  3. Fernando Fonseca Oyarzún
  4. Germán Gálvez-García
Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Año de publicación: 2022

Número: 44

Páginas: 146-154

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumen

Los métodos de procesamiento de señales de electromiografía de superficie (sEMG) utilizados para evaluar los deportes de combate son heterogéneos. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo comparar el pico de electromiografía (pico EMG) en atletas de taekwondo con cinco métodos de procesamiento. En segundo lugar, se compararon tanto el coeficiente de variación (CV) como el porcentaje de ruido con respecto al pico EMG (NPRP). Se consultó el registro sEMG de ocho músculos de las piernas de dieciséis atletas (12 hombres y 4 mujeres, edades 20,31+4,1). Los métodos de procesamiento fueron: a) Suavizado 1, b) Suavizado 2, c) Raíz cuadrada media (RMS) 1, d) RMS 2 y e) Descomposición en modo empírico (EMD). Los resultados indican que el pico de EMG difiere entre el suavizado vs. EMD; Suavizado 2 vs. a EMD; Suavizado 1 vs. a RMS 2; Suavizado 2 vs. a RMS 2; Suavizado 1 vs. a RMS 1; RMS 1 vs. a RMS 2; RMS 1 vs. a EMD y RMS 2 vs. a EMD. Para todos los casos p <.05 en siete de los ocho músculos estudiados. No se encontraron diferencias para el CV. El EMD NPRP fue menor que los otros métodos analizados (p <.05). En conclusión, existen diferencias entre los métodos estudiados y deben tenerse en cuenta al interpretar el pico EMG. El EMD parece ser una alternativa útil para reducir el ruido y el movimiento de artefactos.

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Información de financiación

This research was supported by FONDECYT grant (1200368) from ANID Chile.

Financiadores

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