Fostering historical learning in elementary education through whole class shared reading activities
- Raquel De Sixte 1
- Manuel Lucero 2
- Javier Rosales 1
- Vasiliki Konitopoulou 1
-
1
Universidad de Salamanca
info
-
2
Universidad de Extremadura
info
ISSN: 1135-6405, 1578-4118
Año de publicación: 2023
Volumen: 35
Número: 2
Páginas: 501-533
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Culture and Education, Cultura y Educación
Resumen
Students have their first contact with the subject of history in elementary education. At this point, they have still not developed the reading strategies that this type of domain requires. At elementary level, teachers must support their students to contextualize information and make explicit the relationships among ideas as a basic aspect of historical reasoning in the classroom. This paper explores the ways in which teachers with specific experience in teaching history in elementary education support their students to access the contents and relationships in history textbooks. Results show how teachers often contextualized and shared the ideas and the relationships among those ideas needed to understand the text. However, once the help provided to their students has been analysed in relation to the perceived level of complexity, the data reveal that teachers focused on the less complex ideas and relationships, rather than on the more complex ones. This seemingly paradoxical strategy could be explained by the discrepancy between the intrinsic complexity of texts and the learners’ historical background knowledge.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Achugar, M., & Schleppegrell, M. J. (2005). Beyond connectors: The construction of cause in history textbooks. Linguistic and Education, 16(3), 298–318. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.linged.2006.02.003
- Anderson, C., & Pearson, D. (1984). A schema- theoric view of basic processes in reading comprehension. In P. D. Pearson (Eds.), Handbook of reading research (pp. 255–291). Longman.
- Britt, M. A., Rouet, J. F., & Perfetti, C. (1996). Using hypertext to study and reason about historical evidence. In J. F. Rouet, J. Levonen, A. Dillon, & R. Spiro (Eds.), Hypertext and cognition (pp. 43–72). LEA.
- Carretero, M., Asensio, M., & Pozo, J. I. (1991). Cognitive development, historical time representation and causal explanations in adolescence. In M. Carretero, M. Pope, R. J. Simons, & J. I. Pozo (Eds.), Learning and instruction. Vol.III. European research in an international context (pp. 27–48). Pergamon Press.
- Chapman, A., & Woodcock, J. (2006). Mussolini’s missing marbles: Simulating history at GCSE. Teaching History, 17–27.
- Cho, B.-Y., & Afflerbach, P. (2017). An evolving perspective of constructively responsive reading comprehension strategies in multilayered digital text environments. In S. Israel (Ed.), Handbook of research on reading comprehension (2nd ed., pp. 109–134). Guilford Publications.
- Clarke, S. N., Resnick, L. B., Penstein Rosé, C., Corno, L., & Anderman, E. M. (2016). Dialogic instruction: A new frontier. In L. Corno & E. M. Anderman (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology. 3rd edition (pp. 278–388). Erlbaum.
- De Keyser, R., & Vandepitte, P. (Eds.) (1998). Historical Formation. Design of Vision. Flemish Board for Catholic Secondary Education.
- Dole, J. A., Duffy, G. G., Roehler, L. R., & Pearson, D. D. (1991). Moving from the old to the new: research on reading comprehension instruction. Review of Educational Research, 61(2). http://dx.doi.org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.2307/1170536 [
- Dole, J. A., Nokes, J. D., & Drits, D. (2009). Cognitive strategy instruction. In G. G. Duffy & S. E. Israel (Eds.), Handbook of research on reading comprehension (pp 347–372). Erlbaum.
- Donker, A., de Boer, H., Kostons, D., Dignath -van Ewijk, C., & van der Werf, M. (2014). Effectiveness of self-regulated learning strategies on academic performance: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 11, 1–26. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2013.11.002
- Faggella-Luby, M. N., Graner, P. S., Desbler, D. D., & Drew, S. V. (2012). Building a house on sand. Why disciplinary literacy is not sufficient to replace general strategies for adolescent learners who struggle. Topics in Language Disorders, 32(1), 69–84. http://doi.org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1097/TLD.0b013e318245618e
- Fox, E., & Alexander, P. (2017). Text and comprehension. A retrospective, perspective and prospective. In S. E. Israel, & G. G. Duffy (Eds.), Handbook of research on reading comprehension (pp. 227–239). Routledge.
- Fox, E., & Alexander, P. (2011). Learning to read. In R. Mayer, & P. A. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of research on learning and instruction (pp. 7–31). Routledge.
- García, J. R., Montanero, M., Lucero, M., Cañedo, I., & Sánchez, E. (2018). Comparing rhetorical devices in history textbooks and teachers’ lessons: Implication for the development of academic language skills. Linguistic and Education, 47, 16–26. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.linged.2018.07.004
- Goldman, S. R., Britt, M. A., Brown, W., Cribb, G., George, M., Greenleaf, C., Lee, C. D., Shanahan, C., & Readi, P. (2016). Disciplinary literacies and learning to lead for understanding: A conceptual framework for disciplinary literacy. Educational Psychologist, 51(2), 219–246. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1080/00461520.2016.1168741 [Taylor & Francis Online]
- Gómez Carrasco, C. J., & Miralles, Martínez, P. (2017). Los espejos de Clío. Usos y abusos de la Historia en el ámbito escolar (Clio’s mirrors. Uses and abuses of Historyin the school setting). Sílex.
- Graesser, A. C., & Bertus, E. L. (1998). The construction of causal inferences while reading expository texts on science and technology. Scientific Studies of Reading, 2(3), 247–269. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1207/s1532799xssr0203_4 [Taylor & Francis Online]
- Havekes, H., Coppen, P., Luttenberg, J., & van Boxtel, C. (2012). Knowing and doing history: A conceptual framework and pedagogy for teaching historical contextualization. International Journal of Historical Learning, Teaching and Research, 11(1), 72–93. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.18546/HERJ.11.1.06
- Havekes, H., van Boxtel, C., Coppen, P.-A., & Luttenberg, J. (2017). Stimulating historical thinking in a classroom discussion: The role of the teacher. Historical Encounters: A Journal of Historical Consciousness, Historical Cultures, and History Education, 4(2), 71–93.
- Hiebert, E. H. (2017). The texts of literacy instruction: Obstacles to or opportunities for educational equity?. Literacy research: Theory, Method, and Practice, 66(1), 117–134. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1177/2381336917718521
- Kiuhara, S., Graham, S., & Hawken, L. (2009). Teaching writing to high school students: A national survey. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(1), 136–160. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1037/a0013097
- Lee, P., Dickinson, A., & Ashby, R. (1997). “Just another emperor”: Understanding action in the past. International Journal of Educational Research, 27(3), 233–244. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/S0883-0355(97)89731-5
- Linderholm, T., Everson, M. G., van den Broek, P., Mischinski, M., Crittenden, A., & Samuels, J. (2000). Effects of causal text revision on more- and less-skilled readers’ comprehension of easy and difficult texts. Cognition and Instruction, 18(4), 525–556. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1207/S1532690XCI1804_4 [Taylor & Francis Online]
- Litman, C., Marple, S., Greenleaf, C., Charney-Sirott, I., Bolz, M. J., Richardson, L. K., Hall, A. H., George, M., & Goldman, S. R. (2017). Text-based argumentation with multiple sources: A descriptive study of opportunity to learn in secondary English Language arts, history, and science. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 26(1), 79–130. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1080/10508406.2016.1256809 [Taylor & Francis Online]
- Lupo, S. M., Tortorelli, L., Invernizzi, M., Ryoo, J. H., & Strong, J. Z. (2019). An exploration of text difficulty and knowledge support on adolescents’ comprehension. Reading Research Quarterly, 54(4), 457–479. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1002/rrq.247
- Masterman, L., & Sharples, M. (2002). A theory-informed framework for designing software to support reasoning about causation in history. Computers and Education, 38(1–3), 165–185. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/S0360-1315(01)00072-0
- Montanero, M., & Lucero, M. (2011). Causal discourse and the teaching of history. How do teachers explain historical causality? Instructional Science, 39(2), 109–136. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1007/s11251-009-9112-y
- Monte-Sano, C., & Reisman, A. (2016). Studying historical understanding. In L. Corno, & E. Anderman (Eds.), The handbook of educational psychology (3rd ed., pp. 281–294). American Psychological Association.
- Murphy, P., Wilkinson, I., Soter, A., Hennessey, M., & Alexander, J. (2009). Examining the effects of classroom discussion on students´ high-level comprehension text: A meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(3), 740–764. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1037/a0015576
- sign experiment to improve reading and United States history knowledge of poor readers in eighth grade. Exceptional Children, 48, 36–44. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1177/0014402914563706
- O’Connor, R. E., Bell, K. M., Harty, D. R., Larking, L. K., Sackor, S. M., & Zigmond, N. (2002). Teaching reading to poor readers in the inter- mediate grades: A comparison of text difficulty. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(3), 474–485. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1037/0022-0663.94.3.474
- Okkinga, M., Steensel, R., van Gelderen, A. J. S., van Schooten, E., Sleegers, P. J. C., & Arends, L. R. (2018). Effectiveness of reading-strategy interventions in whole classrooms: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 30(4), 1215–1239. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1007/s10648-018-9445-7
- Peck, C., & Seixas, P. (2008). Benchmarks of historical thinking: First steps. Canadian Journal of Education, 31(4), 1015–1038.
- Pressley, M., & Afflerbach, P. (1995). Verbal protocols of reading: The nature ofconstructively responsive reading. Erlbaum.
- Reisman, A., Enumah, L., & Jay, L. (2020) Interpretive frames for responding to racially stressful moments in history discussions. Theory & Research in Social Education, 48(3), 321–345. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1080/00933104.2020.1718569
- Schleppegrell, M. J., Achugar, M., & Oteíza, T. (2004). The grammar of history: Enhancing content-based instruction through a functional focus on language. TESOL Quarterly, 38(1), 67–93. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.2307/3588259
- Schleppegrell, M. J., Greer, S., & Taylor, S. (2008). Literacy in history: Language and meaning. Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, 3(2), 174–181. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/ielapa.180659010342538
- Shanahan, T., & Shanahan, C. (2008). Teaching disciplinary literacy to adolescents: Rethinking content area literacy. Harvard Educational Review, 78(1), 40–59. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.17763/haer.78.1.v62444321p602101
- Shanahan, C., & Shanahan, T. (2014). Does disciplinary literacy have a place in elementary school? The Reading Teacher, 67(8), 636–639. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1002/trtr.1257
- Shanahan, C. (2017). Comprehension in the disciplines. In E. I. Susan (Ed.), Handbook of research on reading comprehension (pp. 479–499). The Gilford Press.
- Topolski, J. (1991). Towards and integrated model of historical explanation. History and Theory, 30(3), 324–338. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.2307/2505561
- Trabasso, T., & Bouchard, E. (2002). Teaching readers how to comprehend text strategically. In C. C. Block & M. Pressley (Eds.), Comprehension instruction: Research-based best practices (pp. 176–200). Guilford Press.
- Van Boxtel, C., & van Drie, J. (2013). Historical reasoning in the classroom: What does it look like and how can we enhance it? Teaching History, 150, 44–52.
- Van Drie, J., & van Boxtel, C. (2008). Historical reasoning: Towards a framework for analyzing students’ reasoning about the past. Educational Psychology Review, 20(2), 87–110. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1007/s10648-007-9056-1
- Voss, J. F., Carretero, M., Kenner, J., & Ney, L. (1994). The collapse of the Soviet Union: A case study in causal reasoning. In M. Carretero, & J. F. Voss (Eds.), Cognitive and instructional processes in history and the social science (pp. 403–430). Erlbaum.
- Wansink, B. G. J., Akkerman, S. F., & Wubbels, T. (2016). The certainty paradox of student history teachers: Balancing between historical facts and interpretation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 56, 94–105. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.02.005
- Welie, C., Schoonen, R., Kuiken, F., & van den Bergh, H. (2017). Expository text comprehension in secondary school: For which readers does knowledge of connectives contribute the most? Journal of Research in Reading, 40(1), 42–65. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12090
- Wharton-McDonald, R., & Erickson, J. (2017). Reading comprehension in the middle grades: Characteristics, challenges, and effective supports. In S. Israel (Ed.), Handbook of research on reading comprehension (2nd ed., pp. 353–376). Guilford Publications.
- Wilkinson, I., Murphy, P., & Binici, S. (2015). Dialogue-intensive pedagogies for promoting reading comprehension: What we know, what we need to know. In L. Resnick, C. Asterhan, & S. Clarke (Eds.), socializing intelligence through academic talk and dialogue (pp. 35–48). AERA.
- Wineburg, S. S. (1998). Reading Abraham Lincoln: An expert/expert study in the interpretation of historical texts. Cognitive Science, 22, 319–346. https://doi-org.unican.idm.oclc.org/10.1207/s15516709cog2203_3
- Wineburg, S. S. (2001). Historical thinking and other unnatural acts: Charting the future of teaching the past. Temple University Press