Desigualdad y demografía en áreas metropolitanas de España

  1. López-González, Alejandro
  2. Benito del Pozo, Paz
Revista:
Cuadernos de geografía

ISSN: 0210-086X 2695-7965

Año de publicación: 2023

Número: 110

Páginas: 187-208

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.7203/CGUV.110.25622 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Cuadernos de geografía

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

La investigación se centra en el estudio de la desigualdad social en áreas metropolitanas españolas (estudiosde caso: Barcelona, Madrid, Sevilla, Valencia) asumiendo la elasticidad del concepto y buscando,a partir de los datos ofrecidos por fuentes estadísticas oficiales, correlaciones entre la estructura demográfica,la desigualdad en ingreso y algunos fenómenos territoriales en auge, como son la gentrificacióny la turistificación de las ciudades. Asimismo, se asume el reto metodológico de combinar indicadorescomo el coeficiente de Gini y la Quantile ratio, a la vez que en el plano de las relaciones territoriales seensaya la aplicación del concepto de autocorrelación espacial para explicar la desigualdad observada, loque implica el recurso a los modelos SARAR. Los resultados se muestran en tablas y mapas y se discutenen función de las hipótesis enunciadas, finalizando con las conclusiones y la bibliografía citada. Coneste trabajo se espera avanzar en el conocimiento de la desigualdad en contextos metropolitanos y suscomponentes espaciales.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Abdullah, A., Doucouliagos, H., & Manning, E. 2015. Does education reduce income inequality? A meta-regression analysis. Journal of Economic Surveys, 29(2): 301-316. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.1256.
  • Angelovsky, I., Connolly, J.C.T, Massip, L., & Pearsall, H. 2018. Assesing green gentrification in historically disenfranchised neighborhoods: an longitudinal and spatial analysis of Barcelona. Urban Geography, 39(3): 458-491. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2017.1349987.
  • Anghel, B., Basso, H., Bover, O., Casado, J. M., Hospido, L., Izquierdo, M., Kataryniuk, I. A., Lacuesta, A., Montero, J. M., & Vozmediano, E. 2018. Income, consumption and wealth inequality in Spain. SERIEs, 9: 351-387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13209-018-0185-1.
  • Antunes, B., March, H., & Connolly, J. J. T. 2020. Spatializing gentrification in situ: A critical cartography of resident perceptions of neighbourhood change in Vallarca, Barcelona. Cities, 97: 102521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.102521.
  • Ardura Urquiaga, Á., Llorente-Riverola, I., & Ruiz Sánchez, J. 2020. Platform-mediated short-term rentals and gentrification in Madrid. Urban Studies, 57(15): 3095-3115. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020918154.
  • Ayala, L., & Cantó, O. 2018. The driving forces of rising inequality in Spain: Is there more to it than a deep worsening of low income households’ living standards? Nolan, Brian. Ed. Inequality and inclusive growth in rich countries: Challenges and contrasting fortunes: 250-295. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Badinger, H., & Egger, P. 2011. Estimation of higher-order spatial autorregresive cross-section models with heteroscedasticity. Papers in Regional Science, 90(1): 213-236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5957.2010.00323.x.
  • Benito del Pozo, P. y Diez Vizcaíno, F. 2017. Estrategias de renovación de barrios industriales en ciudades españolas. La experiencia de León. Scripta Nova, vol. 21, (560) https://doi.org/10.1344/sn2017.21.18142
  • Castaño-Rosa, R., Solís-Guzmán, J., & Marrero, M. 2020. Energy poverty goes south? Understanding the cost of energy poverty with the index of vulnerable homes in Spain. Energy Research & Social Science, 60, 101325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2019.101325.
  • Charles-Coll, J. A. 2011. Understanding income inequality: concept, causes and measurement. International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 1(3): 17-28.
  • Dolls, M., Doorley, K., Paulus, A., Schneider, H., & Sommer, E. 2019. Demographic change and the European income distribution. The Journal of Economic Inequality, 17: 337-357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-019-09411-z.
  • García-Castro, J. D., Rodríguez-Bailón, R., & Willis, G. B. 2020. Perceiving economic inequality in everyday life decreases tolerance to inequality. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 90, 104019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2020.104019.
  • Geelhoedt, F., Royuela, V. & Castells-Quintana, D. 2021. Inequality and employment resilience: An análisis of Spanish municipalities during the Great Recession. International Regional Science Review, 44(1): 113-141. https://doi.org/10.1177/0160017620957056.
  • González-Ferrer, A., & Moreno-Fuentes, J. 2017. Back to the suitcase? Emigration during the Great Recession in Spain. South European Society and Politics, 22(4): 447-471. https://doi.org/10.1080/13608746.2017.1413051.
  • González-Leonardo, M., & López-Gay, A. 2019. “El nuevo paradigma de las migraciones internas en España: Migrantes urbanos, más móviles y cualificados. El caso de Castilla y León”. Scripta Nova, XXIII (609). https://doi.org/10.1344/sn2019.23.21615.
  • Heimberger, P. 2020. Does economic globalization affect income inequality? A meta-analysis. The World Economy, 43: 2960-2982. https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13007.
  • Islam, S., & Safavi, M. 2020. Wage inequality, firm size and Gender: The case of Canadá. Archive of Business research, 8(2): 27-37. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.82.7804.
  • Jover, J., & Díaz-Parra, I. 2020. Gentrification, transnational gentrification and touristification in Seville, Spain. Urban Studies, 57(15): 3044-3059. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098019857585.
  • Kelejian, H. H., & Prucha, I. R. 2010. Specification and estimation of spatial autoregressive models with autoregressive and heteroskedastic disturbances. Journal of Econometrics, 157: 53-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2009.10.025.
  • Kim, B., Seo, C., & Hong, Y-O. 2020. A systematic review and meta-analysis of income inequality and crime in Europe: Do places matter? European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-020-09450-7.
  • Lacuesta, A., & Anghel, B. 2020. Population at risk of poverty of social exclusion in Spain, according to the European Council definition. Analytical Articles. Economic Bulletin Banco de España, 1/2020.
  • Leal, J., & Sorando, D. 2016. Economic crisis, social change and segregation processes in Madrid. Tammaru, Tiit, Maarten Van Ham; Szymon Marcinczak & Sako Musterd. Eds. Socio-economic segregation in european capital cities: East meets west: 214-237. Abimgdon: Routledge.
  • Madariaga, R., Martori, J. C., & Oller, R. 2019. Wage income inequality in Catalonian second-rank cities. The Annals of Regional Science, 62: 285-304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-019-00896-0.
  • Ministerio de Fomento. 2019. Areas urbanas en España. Madrid: Ministerio de Fomento. Retrieved by https://www.mitma.gob.es/AtlasAU. Accessed 20 de enero de 2021.
  • Moreno Mínguez, A. 2017. Understanding the impact of economic crisis on inequality, household structure, and family support from a comparative perspective. Journal of Poverty, 21(5): 454-481. https://doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2017.1348422.
  • Pascual, H. y Benito del Pozo, P. 2017. Territoires et paysages de la désindustrialisation en Espagne: de la crise à la recherche d’opportunités. Revue Géographique de l'Est, vol. 57(1-2). http://journals.openedition.org/rge/6330
  • Patel, V., Burns, J. K., Dhingra, M., Tarver, L., Kohrt, B. A., & Lund, C. 2018. Income inequality and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the association and a scoping review of mechanism. World Psychiatry, 17(1): 76-89.
  • Piñeira-Mantiñán, M. J., Durán-Villa, F., & Taboada-Failde, J. 2018. Urban vulnerability in Spanish médium-size cities during the post-crisis period (2009-2016). The cases of A Coruña and Vigo (Spain). Urban Science, 2(37). https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci2020037.
  • Piketty, T. 2020. Capital and Ideology. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Sánchez-Moral, S., Arellano, A., & Díez-Pisonero, R. 2018. Interregional mobility of talent in Spain: The role of job opportunities and qualities of places during the recent economic crisis. Evironment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 50(4):789-808. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X18761151.
  • Spencer, C. M., Mendez, M. & Stith, S. M. 2019. The role of income inequality on factors associated with male physical intimate partner violence penetration: A meta-analysis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 48: 116-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2019.08.010.
  • Suárez Álvarez, A., & López-Menéndez, M. J. 2018. Assessing changes over time in inequality of opportunity: The case of Spain. Social Indicators Research, 139: 989-1014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-017-1759-1.
  • Vallusová, A., & Lacová, Z. 2019. Adding unpaid work value to income inequality measures in Slovakia. Atlantis Studies in Uncertainly Modelling, 2: 140-147.
  • Verd, J. M., Barranco, O., & Bolibar, M. 2019. Youth unemployment and employment trajectories in Spain during the great recession: What are the determinants? Journal for Labour Market Research, 53(4). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-019-0254-3.
  • Yamada, K., & Kawaguchi, D. 2015. The changuing and unchanged nature of inqeauality and seniority in Japan. Journal of Economic Inequality, 13: 129-153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-014-9295-6.