Diasporic Roots/Circular Routes
Kamin Mohammadi’s Search for Home in The Cypress Tree; A Love Letter to Iran (2011)

  1. Delshad, Parisa 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Valladolid
    info

    Universidad de Valladolid

    Valladolid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01fvbaw18

Revista:
Miscelánea: A journal of english and american studies

ISSN: 1137-6368 2386-4834

Any de publicació: 2023

Número: 68

Pàgines: 165-183

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.26754/OJS_MISC/MJ.20237383 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Altres publicacions en: Miscelánea: A journal of english and american studies

Resum

This paper explores Kamin Mohammadi’s position regarding the discourses of national belonging through the scrutiny of her circular route from England to Iran. Reflecting the interrelation between identity, home and the modern nation-state, The Cypress Tree: A Love Letter to Iran (2011) recounts the story of Mohammadi’s journey back to Iran in search of a singular self. It recounts her story of growing up in Iran and England and the reason behind her displacement from both of these countries in 1979 and 1997. Indebted to Stuart Hall’s take on the diaspora, Gaston Bachelard’s reading of home and Homi Bhabha’s notion of hybridity, this paper rejects the synonymy between home and home country as well as exclusive belonging intrinsic to nationalism. The aim of this paper is to read Mohammadi’s ultimate choice to settle down in England as a challenge to the homogenizing forces of nationalism that inhibited her sense of belonging to Britain and drew her toward Iran. As she embraces a hybrid identity by telling her circular story, beginning and ending in London, her literary contribution is a way to dismantle the link between belonging and the nation-state, as well as a challenge to the alleged homogeneity of the nation-states to which she belongs.

Referències bibliogràfiques

  • Ashcroft, Richard T. and Mark Bevir. 2019. “British Multiculturalism after Empire”. In Ashcroft, Richard T. and Mark Bevir (eds.) Multiculturalism in the British Commonwealth. California U.P.: 25-45..
  • Bac helard, Gaston. 1994. The Poetics of Space. Trans. M. Jolas. Boston: Beacon Press.
  • Bhabha, Homi K. 1984. “Of Mimicry and Man: The Ambivalence of Colonial Discourse”. October 28: 125-133 .
  • Bhabha, Homi K. 2012. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge.
  • Brah, Avtar. 2005. Cartographies of Diaspora: Contesting Identities. London: Routledge. Cronin, Stephanie. 2009. “Re-interpreting Modern Iran: Tribe and State in the Twentieth Century”. Iranian Studies 42 (3): 357-388..
  • Diaspora”. Melus 33 (2): 55-71..
  • Ehsani , Kaveh. 2003. “Social Engineering and the Contradictions of Modernization in Khuzestan’s Company Towns: A Look at Abadan and Masjed-Soleyman”. International Review of Social History 48 (3): 361-399. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859003001123
  • Ehsani , Kaveh. 2014. “The Social History of Labor in the Iranian Oil Industry: the Built Environment and the Making of the Industrial Working Class (1908-1941)”. PhD Dissertation. Leiden University, The Netherlands.
  • Ehsani , Kaveh. 2017. “Pipeline Politics in Iran: Power and Property, Dispossession and Distribution”. South Atlantic Quarterly 116 (2): 432-439. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-3829522
  • Elling, Rasmus Christian. 2016. “War of Clubs: Struggle for Space in Abadan and the 1946 Oil Strike”. In Fuccaro, Nelida (ed.) Violence and the City in the Modern Middle East. Stanford, CA: Stanford U.P.: 189-210.
  • Fanon, Frantz. 2008. Black Skin, White Masks. Trans. C.L. Markmann. London and New York: Pluto Press.
  • Farzaneh, Mateo Mohammad. 2021. Iranian Women and Gender in the Iran-Iraq War. Syracule, NY: Syracuse U.P.
  • Freud, Sigmund. 1976. “The ‘Uncanny’”. New Literary History 7 (3): 619-645.
  • Gellner, Ernest. 1994. “Nationalism and Modernisation”. In Hutchinson, John and Anthony D. Smith (eds.) Nationalism. Oxford: Oxford U.P.: 63-70.
  • Glissant , Édouard. 1997. Poetics of Relation. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
  • Greenfeld, Liah. 1993. Five Roads to Modernity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard U.P.
  • Hall, Stuart. 1992. “The Question of Cultural Identity”. In Hall, Stuart, D. Held and T. McGrew (eds.) Modernity and its Futures. Cambridge: Polity Press: 273-316.
  • Hobsbawm , Eric. 1992. Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P.
  • Ilott , Sarah, Ana Cristina Mendes and Lucinda Newns. (eds.) 2018. New Directions in Diaspora Studies: Cultural and Literary Approaches. London: Rowman and Littlefield.
  • Karim, Persis M. 2013. “Guest Editor’s Introduction Iranian Diaspora Studies”. Iranian Studies 46 (1): 49-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/00210862.2012.740896
  • Mag hbouleh, Neda. 2017. The Limits of Whiteness: Iranian Americans and the Everyday Politics of Race. Stanford, CA: Stanford U.P.
  • Manzanas Calvo, Ana María. 2013. “Junot Díaz’s ‘Otravida, Otravez’ and Hospitalia: The Workings of Hostile Hospitality”. Journal of Modern Literature 37 (1): 107-123.
  • Mignolo , Walter. 2011. The Darker Side of Western Modernity: Global Futures, Decolonial Options. Durham: Duke U.P.
  • Mohammadi, Kamin. 2011. The Cypress Tree: A Love Letter to Iran. London: Bloomsbury.
  • Özdemir, Zelal, and Ayca Ergun. 2021. “De-nationalising Nationalism in Iran: An Account on the Interaction between Domestic and International Dynamics”. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 18 (69): 87-102. https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.849365
  • Ritvo, Harriet. 1996. “Barring the Cross: Miscegenation and Purity in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Britain”. In Fuss, Diana (ed.) Human, All Too Human. London: Routledge: 37-59.
  • Safran, William. 1991. “Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return”. Diaspora 1 (1): 83-99. https://doi.org/10.3138/diaspora.1.1.83
  • Said, Edward W. 1993. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Vintage.
  • Said, Edward. 2003. Reflections on Exile: and Other Literary and Cultural Essays. Cambridge, MA: Harvard U.P.
  • Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. 2003. Death of a Discipline. New York: Columbia U.P.
  • Vejdani , Farzin. 2014. Making History in Iran: Education, Nationalism, and Print Culture. Stanford, CA: Stanford U.P.