Narraciones eudaimónicas para reducir el prejuicio hacia menores migrantes no acompañados. Dispositivos narrativos para aumentar su eficacia
- Guerrero-Martín, Iñigo
- Igartua, Juan-José 1
-
1
Universidad de Salamanca
info
ISSN: 1856-9536
Year of publication: 2024
Issue Title: Racism, hate speech and migration in the context of media and digital platforms
Volume: 17
Issue: 1
Type: Article
More publications in: Disertaciones: Anuario electrónico de estudios en Comunicación Social
Abstract
Esta investigación se centra en el efecto de dos dispositivos narrativos que pueden mejorar la eficacia de narraciones eudaimónicas elaboradas para disminuir el prejuicio hacia menores migrantes no acompañados en España. Se analiza si incrementar la similitud en términos de identidad social con el personaje y narrar la historia en primera persona desencadenan mecanismos relevantes (identificación y elaboración cognitiva) para mejorar las actitudes intergrupales y estimular una conducta prosocial. Los resultados del experimento en línea (N = 491) revelaron un efecto indirecto de la similitud en términos de identidad social en las variables dependientes a través de la similitud percibida (mediador primario), la identificación (mediador secundario) y la elaboración cognitiva (mediador terciario). La voz narrativa también tuvo un efecto indirecto sobre las variables dependientes mediado por la identificación (mediador primario) y la elaboración cognitiva (mediador secundario). Se concluye que determinados dispositivos narrativos pueden potenciar procesos afectivos y cognitivos que explican la eficacia de mensajes testimoniales diseñados para reducir el racismo y la xenofobia.
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