The Organization of Knowledge in Light of Egan and Shera’s Social Epistemology and Elias’ Symbol Theory
- Tarcisio Zandonade 1
- Daniel Martínez-Ávila 2
- 1 Universidade de Brasília, Brasil
- 2 Universidad de León, Spain
ISSN: 1981-1640
Any de publicació: 2024
Número: 18
Tipus: Article
Altres publicacions en: Brazilian Journal of Information Science
Resum
Knowledge organization or information organization, in a narrower sense, is an area of Library and Information Science (LIS) concerned with activities such as document description, indexing, and classification performed in bibliographic and cybergraphic repositories for their rapid and economic retrieval for use by society. Knowledge organization is an essential second level knowledge product; while a first level knowledge production studies the scientific phenomenon via general social epistemology, especially in the guise commanded by Steve William Fuller’s program. In this second level, knowledge organization studies the problem of mechanisms and existing bibliographic systems and the extent to which they are congruent with the realities of the communication process and the findings of epistemological research via special social epistemology, an academic discipline created by Jesse Shera and Margaret Egan. Additionally, the definition of “symbol” as the essential object of information science is examined, following the theoretical foundation of information developed by Norbert Elias’ “The Symbol Theory”.
Referències bibliogràfiques
- Aristotle. The organon: The categories; On interpretation. Translated by Harold P. Cooke;Prior analytics. Translated by Hugh Tredennick. Heinemann;Harvard University Press, 1949.
- Bartlett, John. Familiar quotations: A collection of passages, phrases, and proverbs traced to their sources in ancient and modern literature. 10th ed. revised and enlarged by Nathan Haskell Dole. Blue Ribbons Books, 1919.
- Battles, Matthew. A conturbada história das bibliotecas. Tradução João Vergílio Gallerani Cuter. Planeta do Brasil, 2003.
- Budd, John M. “Jessa Shera, Sociologist of Knowledge?” The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy, Vol. 72, no. 4, 2002, pp. 423–40.
- Burton, Robert. The anatomy of melancholy. 6th ed. Hen. Crips & Lodo Lloyd, 1652.
- Butler, Pierce. An introduction to Library Science. University of Chicago Press, 1933.Translated into Portuguese by Maria Luiza Nogueira and published as: Introdução à ciência da biblioteconomia. Lidador, 1971.
- Capurro, Rafael, andHjørland, Birger. “The concept of information.”Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Vol. 37, chapt.8, 2003, pp. 343-411.
- Dressler, Wolfgang. Einführung in die Textlinguistik. Max Niemeyer, 1972. Italian translation:Introduzione alla linguistica del testo. Officina Edizioni, 1974.
- Egan, Margaret Elizabeth, and Shera, Jesse Hauk. “Prolegomena to bibliographic control.”Journal of Cataloging and Classification, Vol.5, no. 2, Winter 1949, pp. 17-19.
- Elias, Norbert. The symbol theory. Edited with an introduction by Richard Kilminster. Sage, 1991.
- Fagan, Brian M.andBeck, Charlotte, editors,The Oxford Companion of Archaeology. 1996, p. 762
- Froehlich, Thomas J. “Social Epistemology and the Foundations of Information Science.” ASIS '87: proceedings of the 50th ASIS Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., October 4-8, 1987. Edited by Ching-Chih Chen. American Society for Information Science, 1987, pp. 255.
- Froehlich, Thomas J. “The Foundations of Information Science in Social Epistemology.” Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Hawaii. Washington, DC: IEEE Computer Science Press, 1989a, pp. 306-315.
- Froehlich, Thomas J. “Relevance and the Relevance of Social Epistemology.” Information, knowledge, evolution. Proceedings of the 44th FID Congress, Helsinki, 28 August—1 September 1988. Edited by Sinikka Koshiala and RitvaLauno. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publisher, 1989b, pp. 55-64.
- Fuller, Steve. “Information science”The knowledge book: Key concepts in philosophy, science and culture.McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2007, pp. 69-73.
- Hanson, F. Alan. “From classification to indexing: How automation transforms the way we think.”Social Epistemology, Vol. 18, 2004, pp. 333-356.
- Hjørland, Birger. “Social Epistemology.” ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization. Edited by Birger Hjørland and Claudio Gnoli. http://www.isko.org/cyclo/se. Accessed 8Feb. 2024.
- Hutchins, W. J. Languages of indexing and classification: A linguistic study of structures and functions. Peter Pelegrinus, 1975.
- Martínez-Ávila, Daniel; Zandonade, Tarcisio. “Social Epistemology in Information Studies: A Consolidation”. Brazilian Journal of Information Science: Research Trends, Vol. 14, no. 1, jan-mar 2020, pp. 7-36. doi:10.36311/1981-1640.2020.v14n1.02.p7.
- Ropolyi, László. “Sign and information: form and content.”ISIS Summit Vienna 2015—The Information Society at the Crossroads,https://sciforum.net/manuscripts/2807/manuscript.pdf. Accessed 16 Jan. 2024.
- School of library economy of Columbia College, 1887-1889: Documents for a history. School of Library Service, 1937.
- Schrettinger, Martin Wilibald. Versuch eines vollständigen Lehrbuches der Bibliothek-Wissenschaft oder Anleitung zur vollkommenen Geschäftsführung eines Bibliothekärs. [Attempt of a complete textbook of Library Science or instructions to complete management of a librarian.] Lindauer, B. I, H. 1-3, 1808 –1810; B. II, H. 4, 1829, http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb11093570_00005.html.Accessed18 Apri 2017.
- Shera, Jesse H. 1951. “Classification as the Basis of Bibliographic Organization”. In Bibliographic organization. Papers presented before the fifteenth Annual Conference of the Graduate Library School, July 24-29, 1950. Edited by Jesse H. Shera and Margaret E. Egan. Chicago. University of Chicago Press, 1952, pp. 72-93.
- Shera, Jesse H. “Social epistemology, general semantics and librarianship.”Wilson Library Bulletin, Vol. 35, no. 10,June 1961, pp. 767-770.
- Shera, Jesse H. Sociological foundations of librarianship. Asia Publishing House, 1970.
- Shera, Jesse H. The foundations of education for librarianship. Becker and Hayes, 1972.
- Shera, Jesse H., andEgan, Margaret E., editors,Bibliographic organization. Papers presented before the fifteenth Annual Conference of the Graduate Library School, July 24-29, 1950. Chicago. University of Chicago Press, 1952.
- Shera, Jesse Hauk. “Librarianship and information science.”The study of information: Interdisciplinary messages. Edited by Fritz Machlup, and UnaMansfield, with a Forward by George A. Miller. John Wiley, 1983, p. 379-388.
- Spang-Hanssen, H. “How to teach about information as related to documentation.”Human IT, Vol. 5, no. 1, (2001, orig. 1970), pp. 125-143.
- Wiener, Norbert. Cybernetics: or control and communication in the animal and the machine. John Wiley, c1948.
- Wynar, Bohdan S. Research methods in Library Science: A bibliographic guide with topical outlines. Colorado: Libraries Unlimited, 1971.