The Effect of Sleep Quality on Pain in Chilean Individuals with Musculoskeletal Disorders

  1. Bascour Sandoval, Claudio 12
  2. Belmar Arriagada, Hellen 34
  3. Albayay, Javier 5
  4. Lacoste Abarzua, Claudia 6
  5. Bielefeldt Astudillo, Diego 1
  6. Gajardo Burgos, Rubén 6
  7. Vidal Torres, Mirko 67
  8. Gálvez García, Germán 89
  1. 1 Grupo de Investigación Clínica en Kinesiología, Carrera de Kinesiología, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco
  2. 2 Departamento de Medicina Interna, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
  3. 3 Programa de Magíster en Terapia Física con menciones, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco
  4. 4 Universidad de las Américas
    info

    Universidad de las Américas

    Santiago de Chile, Chile

    ROR https://ror.org/0166e9x11

  5. 5 Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento
  6. 6 Instituto de Aparato Locomotor y Rehabilitación, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia
  7. 7 Centro Universitario de Rehabilitación, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia
  8. 8 Departamento de Psicología, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco
  9. 9 Département de Psychologie Cognitive & Neuropsychologie, Institut de Psychologie, Laboratoired’Étude des Mécanismes Cognitifs, Université Lyon
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Revista:
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Any de publicació: 2021

Volum: 18

Número: 21

Pàgines: 1-11

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.3390/IJERPH182111370 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openGREDOS editor

Resum

[EN]Poor sleep quality (SQ) negatively affects pain associated with musculoskeletal disorders(MSD). As the level of economic development of a country determines its sanitary conditions,these can influence the sleep–pain relationship; therefore, it is relevant to generate evidence in thepopulation with MSD in developing countries. This cross-sectional study sought to determine theeffect of poor SQ on pain in Chilean individuals with MSD, controlling for sex and duration ofpain (in months). Method: A total of 228 individuals were included. SQ was measured with thePittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), pain (intensity, interference and distress relative to pain) wasmeasured with visual analog scales. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was performed to analyzethe effect of SQ on pain. Results: A high frequency of poor SQ was present in the studied group, andwas more prevalent in women. The SEM model evidenced that poor SQ predicts greater pain. Sexinfluences sleep quality and pain, but not pain duration. Conclusions: These findings indicate thatpoor SQ predicts higher pain in MSD and that women exhibit worse SQ and more significant painthan men. Our findings support that SQ should be considered in the comprehensive approach topain in individuals with MSD.

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