Manejo seguro de la ropa e higiene de la piel en pacientes y profesionales sanitarios frente a la COVID-19scoping review

  1. Yolanda Martín-Vaquero 1
  2. Azucena González-Sanz 2
  3. Beatriz Muñoz-Martín 3
  1. 1 Unidad de Formación, Sistemas de Información de Cuidados de Enfermería, Complejo Asistencial de Zamora, Gerencia de Asistencia Sanitaria de Zamora, Zamora, España
  2. 2 Servicio de Farmacia, Complejo Asistencial de Zamora, Gerencia de Asistencia Sanitaria de Zamora, Zamora, España
  3. 3 Servicio de Biblioteca, Complejo Asistencial de Zamora, Gerencia de Asistencia Sanitaria de Zamora, Zamora, España
Mostra les afiliacions +
Revista:
Enfermería clínica

ISSN: 1130-8621

Any de publicació: 2021

Títol de l'exemplar: COVID-19: Recomendaciones y síntesis de evidencia ante una crisis sanitaria global

Volum: 31

Número: 1

Pàgines: 89-93

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.1016/J.ENFCLI.2020.05.014 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccés obert editor

Altres publicacions en: Enfermería clínica

Resum

Introduction In January 2020, an outbreak of pneumonia caused by a zoonotic virus (SARS-CoV-2) appeared in China. The main route of transmission is considered to be the inhalation of large respiratory drops, by deposition in the mucosa and hands or contaminated fomites. The objective is to identify the interventions to be performed during hospitalization for the correct and safe handling of clothing and hygiene of patients and health professionals. Method Scoping review carried out without chronological or language delimitation in the PUBMED and Cochrane databases. Tracking standards and recommendations of national and international government entities to answer the research question on the safe handling of clothing and skin hygiene in patients and in health professionals to avoid Covid-19 infection. The data analysis was carried out in 2stages: in the first, identification and categorization of the studies, and in the second, content analysis as an informative and classifying criterion. Results 14 documents have been selected, mainly from government entities. The recommendations are structured in 5 sections on the management of clothing and skin hygiene of infected patients and health professionals in the hospital setting. Conclusion The clothing of patients and healthcare personnel are transmitting vehicles of the disease. Its correct treatment helps to improve the control of the same and the correct use of the resources available at the moment. Proper skin hygiene, especially hand cleansing, is one of the basic pillars for infection prevention and control. We highlight the similarity of some of the guidelines collected and provided by the different agencies consulted.

Referències bibliogràfiques

  • Ministerio de Sanidad. Información científica-técnica. Enfermedad por coronavirus, COVID-19 [Internet]. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad, Centro de Coordinación de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias; 2020
  • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Disinfection of environments in healthcare and nonhealthcare settings potentially contaminated with SARS-CoV-2. ECDC: Stockholm; 2020
  • Biblioteca Sanitaria Online de Castilla y León [consultado 25 Mar 2020].
  • Recursos sobre coronavirus SARS-COVID19, creado por un grupo de profesionales de Bibliotecas de Ciencias de la Salud [consultado 25Mar 2020].
  • Procedimiento de actuación frente a casos de infección por el nuevo coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) [Internet]. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad, Centro de Coordinación de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias; 2020
  • World Health Organization [Internet]. Ginebra: WHO; 2020 [consultado 25 Mar 2020]. Q&A on infection prevention and control for health care workers caring for patients with suspected or confirmed 2019-nCoV.
  • W. Zhou The coronavirus prevention handbook. 101 Science-based tips that could save your life Skyhorse Publishing, New York (2020)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Internet],Atlanta: CDC [actualizado 14 Feb 2020] [revisado 24 Feb 2020]
  • Public health management of cases and contacts associated with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) [Internet]. Ottawa: Goverment of Canada; Mar 2020
  • Rascado Sedes P, Ballesteros Sanz MA, coordinadores. Plan de contingencia para los servicios de Medicina Intensiva frente a la pandemia COVID-19 [Internet]. Madrid: Sociedad Española de Medicina Intensiva, Crítica y Unidades Coronarias (SEMICYUC), Sociedad Española de Enfermería Intensiva y Unidades Coronarias (SEEIUC); 2020
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Internet]. Atlanta: CDC; 2020
  • E. Díaz, C. Turégano Higiene y antisepsia cutánea diaria en el paciente crítico Med Intensiva., 43 (S1) (2019), pp. 13-17
  • J. Burch, C.D. Weller What are the effects of chlorhexidine bathing for preventing hospital-acquired infection in people admitted to intensive care units (ICUs)? Cochrane Clin Answer. (2019)
  • S.R. Lewis, O.J. Schofield-Robinson, S. Rhodes, A.F. Smith Chlorhexidine bathing of the critically ill for the prevention of hospital-acquired infection Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews., 30 (2019)
  • Ministerio de Sanidad. Guía de actuación con los profesionales sanitarios en el caso de exposiciones de riesgo COVID-19 en el ámbito sanitario. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad, Centro de Coordinación de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias; 2020
  • Centro de Coordinación de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias, coordinador. Prevención y control de la infección en el manejo de pacientes con COVID-19. Documento técnico. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad; 2020
  • The Joanna Briggs Institute. Levels of Evidence and Grades of Recommendation Working Party. Supporting document for the Joanna Briggs Institute Levels of Evidence and Grades of Recommendation. The Joanna Briggs Institute. 2014.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet