Evaluation of the use of Botulinum Toxin as an Alternative tothe use of the Occlusal Splint in the Treatment of Patients withBruxism Systematic Review of the Literature

  1. Paula Sanz Sánchez 1
  2. Ángela Sanz Sánchez 1
  3. Beatriz Pardal-Peláez 1
  4. Daniel Sarmiento Govea 1
  5. Cristina Gómez Polo 1
  6. Javier Flores Fraile 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Revue:
International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Health

ISSN: 2471-657X

Année de publication: 2023

Volumen: 9

Número: 3

Pages: 1-7

Type: Article

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D'autres publications dans: International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Health

Résumé

Bruxism is a parafunctional habit based on rhythmic mandibular movements which can occurduring sleep and/or wakefulness, often leading to myofascial pain symptoms. The usual treatment is byocclusal splint. To identify the symptoms reported by bruxism patients and to compare the efficacy oftreatment with botulinum toxin against treatment with occlusal splint. A systematic review of randomizedclinical trials which measure the objective and subjective effects on the masseter and/or temporalis ofbotulinum toxin versus an occlusal splint. Both botulinum toxin and occlusal splint were found to reducepain to the same degree. The toxin is able to reduce contractile intensity of the muscles in the first 2-6weeks of application. These treatments do not affect the development or origin of episodes of bruxism.From these results, low doses of botulinum toxin can be a therapeutic alternative for patients with eitherlow responsiveness to occlusal splints or in whom the use of a splint is contraindicated.

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