La evolución de las emociones en el mundo digitalEl futuro previsible

  1. Fernando Gordillo León 1
  2. Lilia Mestas Hernández 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
  2. 2 Universidad de Nacional Autónoma de México(UNAM)
Revista:
EduPsykhé: Revista de psicología y educación

ISSN: 1579-0207

Año de publicación: 2024

Volumen: 21

Número: 3

Páginas: 19-39

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: EduPsykhé: Revista de psicología y educación

Resumen

Las emociones son reacciones fisiológicas, cognitivas y conductuales que nos permiten adaptarnos al entorno. El incremento de la complejidad de la estructura social durante nuestro desarrollo como especie, modificó los requerimientos emocionales necesarios para favorecer la supervivencia del individuo y del grupo. Las respuestas a las demandas del ambiente fueron más flexibles y controladas para afrontar peligros que no eran inmediatos, pero que se proyectaban en el futuro y necesitaban ser previstos y abordados en el presente. Una vez conformada la estructura actual de nuestro cerebro, la plasticidad neuronal permitió un ajuste adecuado de las conductas, las cogniciones y las emociones del sujeto a un entorno físico y social en continuo cambio. Sin embargo, el mundo digital supone un nuevo reto evolutivo, porque ha modificado los parámetros de tiempo y espacio de las interacciones sociales. Esto podría ser un nuevo requerimiento del entorno, necesario para nuestra evolución como especie. Siendo optimistas, podemos pensar que lograremos adaptarnos, pero será necesario proyectarnos en el futuro y ver qué cambios debemos hacer en el presente. Estos cambios deben partir de un conocimiento adecuado del proceso de construcción de las emociones en el mundo natural, para poder replicarlo con garantías en el mundo digital.

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