Juntos Ante el PeligroResultados de traquetomías para pacientes críticos por COVID-19, unidades multicéntricas de ORL en Castilla y León: Estudio de cohortes de más de 139 pacientes críticos COVD-19
- Sancho-Calvo, Rosa María 1
- Martín-Villares, Cristina 2
- Pérez-Molina-Ramírez, María Carmen 1
- Velasco-García, Maria Jesús 3
- Navazo-Eguia, Ana Isabel 4
- Álvarez-Álvarez, Ignacio 5
- Puente-Vérez, María 5
- Alonso-Castañeira, Ignacio 6
- Calvo-Pérez, Marta 7
- Ibáñez-Lagunas, Isabel 1
- Díaz-Sastre, María Ángeles 1
- Castillo-Varela, Francisco Gabriel 1
- Martínez-Subias, José Javier 8
- Santos-Pérez, Jaime 9
- Alonso-Mesonero, Marta 9
- Gil-Carcedo-Sañudo , Elisa 10
- Suárez-Ortega, Soledad 11
- Morales-Angulo, Carmelo 12
- Díaz-Decerio, Pedro 13
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1
Complejo Asistencial de Segovia
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2
Hospital del Bierzo
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3
Complejo Asistencial de Ávila
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Complejo Asistencial de Ávila
Avila, España
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4
Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos
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- 5 Complejo Asistencial de León
- 6 Complejo Asistencial de Palencia
- 7 Complejo Asistencial de Salamanca
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8
Complejo Asistencial de Soria
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Complejo Asistencial de Soria
Soria, España
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9
Hospital Universitario de Valladolid
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- 10 Hospital Universitario Río Hortega de Valladolid
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11
Hospital Virgen de la Concha
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- 12 Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla de Santander
- 13 Hospital San Pedro de Logroño
ISSN: 2444-7986, 2444-7986
Año de publicación: 2022
Título del ejemplar: XXVIII Congreso de la Sociedad Otorrinolaringológica de Castilla y León, Cantabria y La Rioja Valladolid 2, 3 y 4 de junio de 2022
Volumen: 13
Número: 2
Páginas: 65-66
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista ORL
Resumen
Introduction and objective: The question of an optimal strategy and outcomes in COVID-19 tracheotomy has not been answered yet. The critical focus in our case study is to evaluate the outcomes of tracheotomy on intubated COVID-19 patients. Method: A multicentric prospective observational study of COVID-19 patients undergoing tracheotomy in 13 hospitals from Castilla y León (Spain) was conducted over 7 weeks (from March 28 to May 15, 2020). Data were collected daily with instant messaging via WhatsApp. Outcome measurements: complications, achieved weaning and decannulation and survival. Results: We performed 139 tracheotomies in critical COVID-19 patients : 90 surgical tracheotomies (64,8%) and 49 percutaneous tracheotomies. Median timing of tracheotomy was 12 days (4–42 days) since orotracheal intubation. A close follow-up at the cut-off time of 1-month follow-up showed that weaning was achieved in 73 patients ( 52,5%) while 51 (30,7%) were still under mechanical ventilation and 15 (10,8%) patients had died from COVID-19. Decannulation among those in whom weaning was successful was achieved in 31patients. 15 otolaryngologists testing positive for SARS-CoV-19 by RT-PCR during this 7 weeks. Conclusions: The critical focus is the unprecedented amount of tracheotomies: 139 in 7 weeks. Weaning could be achieved in over half of the patients with follow-up.