Modulación emocional en la valoración de la expresión facial ¿Artefacto o realidad?
- Gordillo León, Fernando
- Arana Martínez, José María
- Mestas Hernández, Lilia
- Salvador Cruz, Judith
ISSN: 1579-0207
Año de publicación: 2011
Volumen: 10
Número: 2
Páginas: 277-290
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: EduPsykhé: Revista de psicología y educación
Resumen
The emotional modulation in the assessment of facial expression has been found with traditional methods of emotion induction, but little is known about the role played by valence and activation in the modulation of associated emotions. A sample of 30 participants evaluated, using a scale from 1 to 9, facial expressions that had been preceded by 4 types of photographs selected from the International Afecctive Picture System ( IAPS) and classified according their levels of valence (negative and positive) and arousal (medium and high). we show that the emotional content of photographs did not affect the assessment of facial expression, but yes of the time invested in the assessment. These results allow us to question the consistency of the emotional congruence effect and they suggest a reinterpretation of the concept to fit the observed complexity of affect modulation depending on valence and arousal levels.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Abrisqueta-Gómez, J., Bueno, O. F. A., Oliveira, M. G. M. y Bertolucci, P. H. F. (2002) Recognition memory for emotional pictures in Alzheimer’s patients. Acta Neurologica Scandinavida, 105(1), 51-54.
- Aguado, L., García-Gutiérrez, A., Castañeda, E. y Saugar, C. (2007). Effects of prime task on affective priming by facial expressions of emotion. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 10(2), 209-217.
- Argyle, M. (1969). Social interaction. Londres: Methuen.
- Carvajal, F., Vidriales, R., Rubio, S. y Martín, P. (2004). Effect of the changes in facial expression and/or identity of the model on a face discrimination task. Psicothema, 16(4), 587-591.
- Casado Morales, M.I. y Franco, L. (2010). Salud, ira y estrategias de afrontamiento en agentes de policía. EdupsyKhé, 9, 1, 43-60.
- Drago, V., Foster, P. S., Chanei, L., Rembisz, J., Meador, K., Finney, G. y Heilman, K. M. (2010). Emotional indifference in Alzheimer’s disease. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 22(2), 236-242.
- Dujardin, K., Blairy, S., Defebvre, L., Duhem, S., Noël, Y., Hess, U. y Destée, A. (2004). Deficits in decoding emotional facial expressions in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychologia, 42(2), 239-250.
- Gordillo, F., Arana J. M., Mestas L., Salvador, J., Meilán J. J. G., Carro, J. y Pérez, E. (2010). Emoción y memoria de reconocimiento: la discriminación de la información negativa como un proceso adaptativo. Psicothema, 22(4), 765-771.
- Joormann, J. y Gotlib, I. H. (2006). Is this happiness I see? Biases in the identification of emotional facial expressions in depression and social phobia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115(4), 705-714.
- Kliegel, M. y Jäger, Th. (2006). The influence of negative emotions on prospective memory: A review and new data (invited paper). International Journal of Computational Cognition, 4(1), 1-17.
- Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M. y Cuthbert, B. N. (1999). International affective picture system (IAPS): Technical manual and affective ratings. Gainesville, FL: The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida.
- Moltó, J., Montañés, S., Poy, R., Segarra, P., Pastor, M. C., Tormo, M. P., Ramírez, I., Hernández, M. A., Sánchez, M., Fernández, M. C. y Vila, J. (1999). Un nuevo método para el estudio experimental de las emociones: El “International Affective Picture System” (IAPS), adaptación española. Revista de Psicología General y Aplicada, 52(1), 55-87.
- Morales, G. E. y López, E. O. (2005).Mecanismos cognitivos de reconocimiento de información emocional facial en personas con síndrome de Down.Revista Médica Internacional sobre el Síndrome de Down, 9(1), 2-6.
- Niedenthal, P. M., Halberstadt, J. B., Margolin, J. y Innes-Ker, A. H. (2000). Emotional state and the detection of change in facial expression of emotion. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30, 211-222.
- Niedenthal, P. M. y Setterlund, M. B. (1994). Emotion congruence in perception. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(4), 401-410.
- Niedenthal, P. M., Setterlund, M. B. y Jones, D. E. (1994). Emotional organization of perceptual memory. En, The Heart’s Eye: Emotional influences in perception and attention, Niedenthal PM, Kitayama S (eds). Academic Press: San Diego, CA; 87-113.
- Ovejero, A. (2000). Emotions: Reflections from a socioconstructionist perspective. Psicothema, 12, 16-24.
- Schiffenbauer, A. (1974). Effect of observer’s emotional state on judgments of the emotional state of others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 30(1), 31-35.
- Spoletini, I., Marra, C., Di Iulio, F., Gianni, W., Sancesario, G., Giubilei, F., Trequattrini, A., Bria, P., Caltagirone, C. y Spalletta, G. (2008). Facial emotion recognition deficit in amnestic mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer disease. American Jorunal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16(5), 389-398.
- Tomaszczyk, J. C., Fernandes, M. A. y Macleod, C. M. (2008). Personal relevance modulates the positivity bias in recall of emotional pictures in older adults. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 15, 191-1966.
- Vélez, J. F., Sánchez, A. y Moreno, A. B. “HMMSim: An Interactive Simulation Tool for Teaching Discrete Hidden Markov Models”, Proc. Congreso Iberoamericano de Informática Educativa 2002 (IE - 2002), Vigo (Spain), 2002. ISBN 848158-227-1.
- Yoon, K. L., Joormann, J. y Gotlib, I. H. (2009). Judging the intensity of facial expressions of emotion: depression-related biases in the processing of positive affect. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(1), 223-228.